BAPSY Exploring Theories and Concepts 3

Question 1

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level must generally be satisfied before 'esteem needs' can be addressed?

Accepted Answer

Love and belonging needs

Answer

Maslow's hierarchy places love and belonging (social) needs just below esteem needs, so they must be met first.

Question 2

Cognitive dissonance theory predicts that when people hold conflicting beliefs, they will:

Accepted Answer

Experience psychological discomfort and seek to reduce it

Answer

Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory states that conflicting cognitions create uncomfortable tension that motivates attitude or behavior change.

Question 3

In operant conditioning, a 'variable ratio' schedule of reinforcement produces:

Accepted Answer

High, steady response rates resistant to extinction

Answer

Variable ratio schedules produce the highest and most persistent response rates because the reinforcement is unpredictable.

Question 4

Which concept describes the tendency to conform to the actions of a majority, even when those actions may be incorrect?

Accepted Answer

Normative social influence

Answer

Normative social influence occurs when people conform to gain social approval or avoid rejection, not because they believe the group is correct.

Question 5

The biopsychosocial model of mental health asserts that psychological disorders are best explained by:

Accepted Answer

An interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors

Answer

The biopsychosocial model integrates biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors to provide a comprehensive account of mental health.

BAPSY - Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Practice Test