BAPSY Exploring Theories and Concepts 2

Question 1

Which concept in Erikson's psychosocial theory describes the crisis faced during adolescence?

Accepted Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer

Erikson identified Identity vs. Role Confusion as the central crisis of adolescence, during which individuals explore who they are.

Question 2

In classical conditioning, what term describes a previously neutral stimulus that elicits a conditioned response after repeated pairing?

Accepted Answer

Conditioned stimulus

Answer

A conditioned stimulus is originally neutral but acquires the ability to elicit a response after being repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus.

Question 3

Vygotsky's concept of the 'zone of proximal development' (ZPD) refers to:

Accepted Answer

The gap between what a learner can do alone and with guidance

Answer

The ZPD is the difference between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with skilled assistance.

Question 4

Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's own unacceptable feelings to another person?

Accepted Answer

Projection

Answer

Projection involves unconsciously attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to someone else.

Question 5

The humanistic concept of 'unconditional positive regard,' introduced by Carl Rogers, means:

Accepted Answer

Providing complete acceptance regardless of behavior

Answer

Unconditional positive regard means accepting and valuing a person fully without conditions or judgment.

BAPSY - Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Practice Test

BAPSY - Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Practice Test

BAPSY Exploring Theories and Concepts 2