BAPSY Dynamics of Human Development and Behavior 3

Question 1

A child watches a ball of clay being rolled into a snake shape and correctly states the amount of clay hasn't changed. This demonstrates which Piagetian concept?

Accepted Answer

Conservation

Answer

Conservation is the understanding that quantity remains constant despite changes in appearance, typically mastered during the concrete operational stage.

Question 2

Which biological process refers to the brain's selective elimination of unused synaptic connections during development?

Accepted Answer

Synaptic pruning

Answer

Synaptic pruning is the process by which the brain eliminates weaker neural connections, increasing efficiency and specialization over development.

Question 3

According to Thomas and Chess's temperament research, a child who is irregular in biological rhythms, slow to adapt, and frequently negative in mood is classified as:

Accepted Answer

Difficult temperament

Answer

Thomas and Chess categorized children with irregular schedules, negative mood, and poor adaptability as having a 'difficult' temperament.

Question 4

Kohlberg's post-conventional level of moral reasoning is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Moral principles based on universal ethical standards

Answer

Post-conventional reasoning involves evaluating morality based on abstract principles such as justice and human rights that transcend specific laws or social agreements.

Question 5

What term describes the process by which adolescents gradually become less dependent on parents and develop a more autonomous sense of self?

Accepted Answer

Individuation

Answer

Individuation in adolescence refers to the developmental process of establishing a distinct personal identity while maintaining family connections.

BAPSY - Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Practice Test

BAPSY - Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Practice Test

BAPSY Dynamics of Human Development and Behavior 3