BAPSY BAPSY Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Social Psychology Principles Questions and Answers 2

Question 1

Which concept describes the tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working in a group than when working alone?

Accepted Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Social loafing occurs when individuals reduce their effort in group settings because their individual contribution is less identifiable.

Question 2

A student attributes her classmate's poor exam score to laziness rather than considering external factors. This best illustrates which concept?

Accepted Answer

Fundamental attribution error

Answer

The fundamental attribution error is the tendency to overemphasize dispositional factors and underestimate situational factors when explaining others' behavior.

Question 3

Which theory proposes that people experience discomfort when holding two contradictory beliefs and are motivated to reduce this tension?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive dissonance theory

Answer

Cognitive dissonance theory, developed by Leon Festinger, states that inconsistency between cognitions creates psychological discomfort that motivates attitude or behavior change.

Question 4

In Milgram's obedience studies, which factor most significantly reduced participants' willingness to administer shocks?

Accepted Answer

Being in a different building from the experimenter

Answer

Physical distance from the authority figure significantly reduced obedience, as participants felt less pressure when the experimenter gave instructions by phone.

Question 5

Which phenomenon occurs when group discussion leads members to adopt more extreme positions than they individually held before the discussion?

Accepted Answer

Group polarization

Answer

Group polarization is the tendency for group discussion to strengthen the prevailing attitudes of group members, pushing them toward more extreme positions.

BAPSY - Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Practice Test

BAPSY - Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Practice Test

BAPSY BAPSY Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Social Psychology Principles Questions and Answers 2