BAPSY BAPSY Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Cognitive Psychology and Processes Questions and Answers 3

Question 1

Which component of Baddeley's working memory model processes visual and spatial information?

Accepted Answer

Visuospatial sketchpad

Answer

The visuospatial sketchpad is the working memory component responsible for maintaining and manipulating visual and spatial representations.

Question 2

What does the misinformation effect demonstrate about human memory?

Accepted Answer

Post-event information can alter existing memories

Answer

The misinformation effect, studied extensively by Elizabeth Loftus, shows that exposure to misleading information after an event can distort a person's memory of that event.

Question 3

Which stage of Piaget's cognitive development theory is characterized by the ability to think abstractly and hypothetically?

Accepted Answer

Formal operational stage

Answer

The formal operational stage, beginning around age 12, is marked by the emergence of abstract reasoning, hypothetical thinking, and systematic problem solving.

Question 4

What is the primary function of the central executive in Baddeley's working memory model?

Accepted Answer

Controlling attention and coordinating subsystems

Answer

The central executive acts as an attentional control system that directs focus, coordinates the phonological loop and visuospatial sketchpad, and manages cognitive resources.

Question 5

In dual-process theory, System 1 thinking is best characterized as which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Fast, automatic, and intuitive

Answer

System 1, as described by Kahneman, operates quickly and automatically with little effort or sense of voluntary control, relying on heuristics and intuition.

BAPSY - Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Practice Test

BAPSY - Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Practice Test

BAPSY BAPSY Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Cognitive Psychology and Processes Questions and Answers 3