BAPSY - Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Bachelor of Arts in Psychology: Exploring Theories and Concepts 1

Question 1

Which psychologist is best known for developing the theory of operant conditioning?

Accepted Answer

B.F. Skinner

Answer

B.F. Skinner developed operant conditioning, which describes how behavior is shaped by its consequences, including reinforcement and punishment.

Question 2

What is the term for the process by which the unconscious mind pushes unwanted thoughts or memories out of conscious awareness?

Accepted Answer

Repression

Answer

Repression is a Freudian defense mechanism in which distressing thoughts or feelings are kept out of conscious awareness to reduce anxiety.

Question 3

Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development proposes how many stages across the lifespan?

Accepted Answer

8

Answer

Erikson proposed 8 stages of psychosocial development, each characterized by a central conflict that must be resolved for healthy psychological growth.

Question 4

Which research method allows psychologists to establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables?

Accepted Answer

Experiment

Answer

Experiments allow researchers to manipulate an independent variable and measure its effect on a dependent variable, enabling cause-and-effect conclusions.

Question 5

According to Albert Bandura's social learning theory, children learn aggressive behavior primarily through:

Accepted Answer

Observational learning and modeling

Answer

Bandura's Bobo doll experiments demonstrated that children learn and imitate aggressive behaviors by observing models, a process called observational learning or modeling.

BAPSY - Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Practice Test

BAPSY - Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Practice Test

BAPSY - Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Bachelor of Arts in Psychology: Exploring Theories and Concepts 1