AST Reading Comprehension

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph?

Accepted Answer

To state the main idea of the paragraph

Answer

A topic sentence presents the central idea that the rest of the paragraph develops and supports.

Question 2

When a reader identifies the author's tone as 'sardonic,' the author is most likely expressing:

Accepted Answer

Bitter mockery or scorn

Answer

Sardonic tone conveys harsh, cutting sarcasm or cynical contempt toward a subject.

Question 3

A passage states: 'The law was passed swiftly despite widespread public opposition.' What can be inferred?

Accepted Answer

Legislators prioritized the law over public opinion.

Answer

The word 'despite' signals that the legislators acted contrary to the public's wishes.

Question 4

Which reading strategy best helps a reader identify the main idea of a lengthy passage?

Accepted Answer

Reading the introduction and conclusion carefully

Answer

Introductions and conclusions typically state and reinforce the central argument or main idea of a passage.

Question 5

The word 'ubiquitous' in a passage most likely means:

Accepted Answer

Present everywhere

Answer

'Ubiquitous' means appearing or found everywhere; it is derived from the Latin 'ubique' meaning 'everywhere.'

AST - ACT Scaling Test Practice Test