AST Cheat Sheet 2026

The 30 highest-yield AST facts, distilled from real exam questions. Print it, save it as a PDF, or study it here โ€” free, no sign-up.

AST exam key facts

  • The ACT Scaling Test has three papers: a Short Response Test of 19โ€“25 questions, a Multiple Choice Test of 80 questions, and a Writing Task that asks for an argumentative response of about 600 words. Source
  • The ACT Scaling Test has no pass mark, but a result is given only if the student makes a serious attempt at all three components. Source
  • The ACT Scaling Test cannot be retaken by choice; the second sitting is only for students who could not attend the first sitting because of illness, misadventure or other exceptional circumstances outside their control. Source
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  1. What is the best strategy when encountering an unfamiliar vocabulary word during a timed reading test? โ†’ Use surrounding context clues to determine the most likely meaning.
  2. In a data table, the column labeled 'Dependent Variable' should contain: โ†’ The measured outcome values from the experiment
  3. Which of the following is equivalent to cos(30ยฐ)? โ†’ โˆš3/2
  4. Which of these best describes an inference? โ†’ A conclusion drawn from evidence and reasoning
  5. Which of the following represents the slope-intercept form of 6x - 2y = 10? โ†’ y = 3x - 5
  6. A pie chart shows 40% for category A, 35% for B, and the rest for C. What percentage is C? โ†’ 25%
  7. What is the x-intercept of the line 2x + 3y = 12? โ†’ (6, 0)
  8. What correction is needed: 'The professor gave the assignment to the students whom had submitted late work.'? โ†’ Change 'whom' to 'who'
  9. What causes the seasons on Earth? โ†’ The tilt of Earth's axis as it orbits the Sun
  10. An author who uses the first-person pronoun 'I' throughout an essay is writing from which point of view? โ†’ First-person
  11. What is the slope of a line perpendicular to y = 2x + 5? โ†’ โˆ’ยฝ
  12. What is the purpose of a thesis statement in an argumentative essay? โ†’ To present the writer's central claim that will be supported throughout the essay
  13. The physical and social environment in which a story takes place is its: โ†’ Setting
  14. Which sentence uses parallel structure correctly? โ†’ She likes swimming, running, and biking.
  15. A car travels 180 miles in 3 hours. What is its average speed in miles per hour? โ†’ 60 mph
  16. The equation xยฒ + yยฒ = 25 represents a circle with what radius? โ†’ 5
  17. In fiction, a character who undergoes significant internal change is described as: โ†’ Dynamic
  18. The data set {3, 7, 7, 9, 11} has a mean of 7.4. What is the range? โ†’ 8
  19. A rectangle has a perimeter of 36 and a width of 6. What is its length? โ†’ 12
  20. In the sentence 'Although she was tired, she continued working,' the word 'Although' introduces a: โ†’ Subordinate clause
  21. What is the y-intercept of the line 5x + 2y = 14? โ†’ 7
  22. A store sells a jacket originally priced at $120 at a 25% discount. What is the sale price? โ†’ $90
  23. If a passage compares two historical events to show their similarities and differences, which text structure is being used? โ†’ Compare and contrast
  24. When an author writes 'Admittedly, there are flaws in this approach,' the author is: โ†’ Acknowledging a counterargument to strengthen credibility
  25. What is the vertex of the parabola y = xยฒ - 6x + 5? โ†’ (3, -4)
  26. The overall message or central insight about life conveyed by a literary work is its: โ†’ Theme
  27. Choose the correct pronoun: '___ is going to the conference, him or her?' โ†’ Who
  28. Which technique does an author use when saying 'The deadline crept closer like a predator stalking its prey'? โ†’ Simile
  29. A 'straw man' fallacy occurs when someone: โ†’ Misrepresents an opponent's argument to make it easier to attack
  30. A passage presents two opposing viewpoints on a policy. What is the author most likely trying to do? โ†’ Present a balanced analysis of the issue

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How this page was made: written with AI tools. Exam facts are checked against the official sources listed below. Not reviewed by a subject-matter expert. Editorial policy

Sources & references

Exam facts on this page (fees, format, dates, passing scores) are checked against these official sources; the date is our last check. Editorial policy

  1. bsss.act.edu.au โ€” Eligibility, exam format, passing score ยท verified Oct 2026
  2. bsss.act.edu.au โ€” Test delivery, late registration, retake policy ยท verified Oct 2026