AST Reading Comprehension 2

Question 1

A passage presents two opposing viewpoints on a policy. What is the author most likely trying to do?

Accepted Answer

Present a balanced analysis of the issue

Answer

Presenting two opposing viewpoints typically signals the author's intent to analyze an issue from multiple angles objectively.

Question 2

What does it mean when a question asks for the 'implicit' meaning of a sentence?

Accepted Answer

The meaning that is suggested but not directly stated

Answer

Implicit meaning is implied or inferred rather than explicitly written out in the text.

Question 3

A reader notices that a paragraph begins with a general statement and then provides specific examples. This structure is called:

Accepted Answer

Deductive organization

Answer

Deductive organization moves from a general claim to specific supporting examples.

Question 4

Which context clue type is used in: 'The arbiter, or neutral judge, settled the dispute'?

Accepted Answer

Definition

Answer

The phrase 'or neutral judge' directly defines 'arbiter,' making this a definition context clue set off by commas.

Question 5

When an author writes 'Admittedly, there are flaws in this approach,' the author is:

Accepted Answer

Acknowledging a counterargument to strengthen credibility

Answer

Conceding a limitation while continuing to argue a position is a rhetorical strategy that builds the author's credibility.

AST - ACT Scaling Test Practice Test