AS Associate Of Science In Psychology 2

Question 1

Which stage of Piaget's cognitive development theory occurs between ages 7 and 11 and is characterized by logical thinking about concrete objects?

Accepted Answer

Concrete operational stage

Answer

The concrete operational stage (ages 7–11) is marked by logical reasoning about tangible objects and the acquisition of conservation, classification, and seriation skills.

Question 2

What type of memory stores general knowledge and facts about the world?

Accepted Answer

Semantic memory

Answer

Semantic memory is the component of long-term memory that stores general factual knowledge and concepts that are not tied to personal experience.

Question 3

What is the term for the process by which individuals conform to the expectations of a social role?

Accepted Answer

Role enactment

Answer

Role enactment refers to the behavioral patterns individuals adopt to conform to the expectations associated with their social role.

Question 4

Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with reward, motivation, and the reinforcing effects of drugs?

Accepted Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Dopamine plays a central role in the brain's reward pathway, influencing motivation, pleasure, and the reinforcing properties of addictive substances.

Question 5

In operant conditioning, what is the effect of negative reinforcement?

Accepted Answer

It increases a behavior by removing an unpleasant stimulus

Answer

Negative reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior by removing an aversive (unpleasant) stimulus when the desired behavior occurs.

AS - Associate In Science Degrees Practice Test

AS - Associate In Science Degrees Practice Test

AS Associate Of Science In Psychology 2