AS Associate Of Science In Psychology 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for regulating emotions, including fear and aggression?
- Cerebellum
- Amygdala (Correct answer)
- Hippocampus
- Frontal lobe
Correct answer: Amygdala
The amygdala is a key brain structure involved in processing emotional responses, especially fear and aggression, as part of the limbic system.
Question 2: Which psychologist is credited with developing the theory of classical conditioning?
- B.F. Skinner
- Sigmund Freud
- Ivan Pavlov (Correct answer)
- Carl Jung
Correct answer: Ivan Pavlov
Ivan Pavlov discovered classical conditioning through his famous experiments with dogs, demonstrating that a neutral stimulus could elicit a conditioned response.
Question 3: According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level must be satisfied before an individual seeks love and belonging?
- Self-actualization
- Esteem needs
- Safety needs (Correct answer)
- Cognitive needs
Correct answer: Safety needs
In Maslow's hierarchy, physiological needs come first, followed by safety needs, which must be fulfilled before a person seeks love and belonging.
Question 4: What is the term for the tendency to attribute one's own behaviors to situational factors while attributing others' behaviors to their character?
- Confirmation bias
- Actor-observer bias (Correct answer)
- Hindsight bias
- Self-serving bias
Correct answer: Actor-observer bias
The actor-observer bias describes the tendency to attribute our own actions to situational factors while attributing others' actions to their personality or disposition.
Question 5: Which research method involves systematically manipulating one variable to observe its effect on another?
- Case study
- Survey
- Naturalistic observation
- Experiment (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Experiment
An experiment is the only research method that involves systematic manipulation of an independent variable to determine its causal effect on a dependent variable.
Question 6: What is the main claim of the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, 5th edition)?
- It provides treatment plans for psychological disorders
- It classifies and describes mental disorders for diagnostic purposes (Correct answer)
- It outlines ethical guidelines for psychologists
- It measures intelligence through standardized tests
Correct answer: It classifies and describes mental disorders for diagnostic purposes
The DSM-5 is the standard classification system used by mental health professionals in the U.S. to diagnose mental disorders based on symptom criteria.
AS Associate Of Science In Psychology 1
Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for regulating emotions, including fear and aggression?