STEP Vocabulary in Context 1

Question 1

Choose the word that best completes the sentence: 'The government's _____ to improve infrastructure has led to significant development across the Kingdom.'

Accepted Answer

commitment

Answer

'Commitment' means dedication or a pledge to do something. The context (leading to significant development) indicates a positive, dedicated effort. 'Reluctance' (unwillingness), 'opposition' (resistance), and 'indifference' (lack of interest) are all negative and don't match the positive outcome.

Question 2

What is the meaning of 'sustainable' in: 'Saudi Arabia is investing in sustainable energy sources'?

Accepted Answer

Able to be maintained at a certain level without depleting natural resources

Answer

'Sustainable' means able to continue over time without causing environmental damage or resource depletion. In the context of energy, it refers to renewable sources (solar, wind) that can be maintained indefinitely, unlike finite fossil fuels.

Question 3

Select the synonym for 'innovative' in: 'The company developed an innovative approach to water conservation.'

Accepted Answer

Creative and original

Answer

'Innovative' means introducing new ideas or methods; creative and original. It implies a fresh, novel approach that differs from existing methods. In this context, the company found a new, creative way to conserve water.

Question 4

What does 'consequently' mean in: 'The city expanded rapidly; consequently, new schools were needed.'?

Accepted Answer

As a result; therefore

Answer

'Consequently' means as a result or therefore — it shows a cause-and-effect relationship. The city's rapid expansion (cause) led to the need for new schools (effect). Other cause-effect connectors: therefore, thus, hence, as a result.

Question 5

Choose the antonym of 'abundant' in: 'Saudi Arabia has abundant reserves of oil.'

Accepted Answer

Scarce

Answer

'Abundant' means existing in very large quantities; plentiful. Its antonym is 'scarce,' meaning insufficient in quantity; in short supply. Knowing antonyms is important for STEP vocabulary questions.

STEP Practice Test

STEP Practice Test

STEP Vocabulary in Context 1