AFCAT Aviation & Aeronautics 2

Question 1

Which instrument measures an aircraft's altitude by sensing atmospheric pressure?

Accepted Answer

Altimeter

Answer

An altimeter measures altitude by detecting changes in atmospheric pressure, which decreases predictably as altitude increases.

Question 2

What does VFR stand for in aviation?

Accepted Answer

Visual Flight Rules

Answer

VFR stands for Visual Flight Rules, regulations that allow pilots to navigate by looking outside and maintaining reference to the ground under clear weather conditions.

Question 3

What is the primary function of an aircraft's rudder?

Accepted Answer

To control yaw (nose rotating left or right)

Answer

The rudder is located on the vertical tail fin and controls yaw — the rotation of the aircraft's nose left or right around its vertical axis.

Question 4

What does VTOL stand for?

Accepted Answer

Vertical Take-Off and Landing

Answer

VTOL stands for Vertical Take-Off and Landing, describing aircraft such as helicopters and the Harrier jet that can take off and land without a conventional runway.

Question 5

What is the aircraft 'black box' used for?

Accepted Answer

Recording flight data and cockpit voice for accident investigation

Answer

The 'black box' comprises the Flight Data Recorder (FDR) and Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR), which capture flight parameters and audio to aid post-accident investigation.

(AFCAT) Air Force Common Admission Test Practice Test

(AFCAT) Air Force Common Admission Test Practice Test

AFCAT Aviation & Aeronautics 2