ABST - Alberta Basic Security Training Basic Security Procedures Questions and Answers

Question 1

While conducting a foot patrol at a shopping mall, a security professional notices an individual trying the handles of several parked cars in the parking lot. According to the principle of 'finds committing', what is the security professional's authority in this situation?

Accepted Answer

To immediately arrest the individual for attempted theft.

Answer

Under Section 494 of the Criminal Code, a property owner or their authorized agent (like a security guard) can arrest without a warrant a person whom they find committing a criminal offence on or in relation to that property. Trying car door handles is a clear attempt at theft, which is a criminal offense the guard is witnessing firsthand.

Question 2

Which of the following is the PRIMARY purpose of conducting regular security patrols?

Accepted Answer

To deter, detect, and respond to potential security incidents.

Answer

The core function of security patrols is to prevent incidents from happening (deter), identify any unusual or unauthorized activity (detect), and take appropriate action when an incident occurs (respond). While other options can be secondary duties, the primary goal is always focused on security and safety.

Question 3

A security professional is stationed at a front desk and is responsible for access control. An individual arrives without proper identification and insists on entering a restricted area. What is the most appropriate first step the security professional should take?

Accepted Answer

Politely deny access and explain the site's identification policy.

Answer

The first step in access control is to enforce the established policy through clear communication. The guard should professionally and politely state the rules for entry and deny access. Escalating to physical intervention or calling the police should only occur if the individual refuses to comply and attempts to force entry.

Question 4

When documenting an incident in a notebook, which principle is most critical for ensuring the notes can be used as evidence?

Accepted Answer

Recording information that is objective, factual, and chronological.

Answer

Security reports and notes must be objective, factual, accurate, and written in chronological order to be considered credible evidence. Opinions, assumptions, and unverified information should be avoided. Notes should be taken at the time of the incident or as soon as possible thereafter to ensure accuracy.

Question 5

During a routine patrol of an office building after hours, a security professional discovers a broken window and signs of a forced entry. What should be their immediate priority?

Accepted Answer

Contact the building manager to report the property damage.

Answer

Upon discovering a potential crime scene, a security professional's first priority is their own safety. They should not enter the area as the suspect may still be present. The correct procedure is to withdraw to a safe location, notify the police immediately, and then inform site management while protecting the scene from contamination.

ABST - Alberta Basic Security Training Practice Test

ABST - Alberta Basic Security Training Practice Test

ABST - Alberta Basic Security Training Basic Security Procedures Questions and Answers