ABST - Alberta Basic Security Training The Canadian Legal System Questions and Answers

Question 1

A security professional is patrolling a private property and witnesses an individual breaking into a vehicle.
According to Section 494 of the Criminal Code of Canada, what is the most appropriate initial action for the security professional to take?

Accepted Answer

Arrest the individual and immediately notify law enforcement.

Answer

Use any force necessary to immediately subdue and search the individual.

Answer

Observe from a distance and wait for the property owner to arrive before acting.

Answer

Verbally confront the individual and demand they return any stolen items.

Question 2

Which of the following BEST describes the primary difference between criminal law and civil law in the Canadian legal system?

Accepted Answer

Criminal law focuses on punishing acts against society, while civil law aims to resolve private disputes between individuals or organizations.

Answer

Criminal law involves federal statutes, while civil law is exclusively based on provincial statutes.

Answer

The standard of proof in criminal law is a 'balance of probabilities', whereas in civil law it is 'beyond a reasonable doubt'.

Answer

Criminal law cases are heard in the Court of King's Bench, while civil cases are heard in the Provincial Court.

Question 3

A security professional in Alberta is required to present their license upon request. Which of the following parties is NOT explicitly mentioned as someone they must show their license to?

Accepted Answer

An on-duty firefighter

Answer

A police officer

Answer

A member of the public

Answer

Their direct supervisor

Question 4

In Alberta's court system, which court is the highest court of appeal within the province?

Accepted Answer

The Court of Appeal of Alberta

Answer

The Supreme Court of Canada

Answer

The Court of King's Bench

Answer

The Alberta Court of Justice

Question 5

While on duty, a security professional is advised by their employer's policy not to physically intervene in any situation. However, they witness a serious assault in progress. Under the Criminal Code, what is the security professional's legal standing?

Accepted Answer

Their legal authority to act as a private citizen under the Criminal Code may supersede the employer's policy in certain situations.

Answer

They must adhere strictly to the employer's policy and can be charged if they intervene.

Answer

They are granted the same intervention powers as a peace officer in this scenario.

Answer

They are only permitted to intervene if the victim is a client or employee on the property.

Question 6

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms protects individuals from unreasonable search and seizure by government agents. What is the primary implication of this for a security professional acting as a private citizen?

Accepted Answer

They are not bound by the Charter because they are not government agents, but they still cannot search individuals without consent or legal justification.

Answer

They can search anyone they have arrested without any restrictions.

Answer

They must obtain a warrant before searching any person or their belongings.

Answer

They have the same search powers as a police officer upon making a citizen's arrest.

A security professional is patrolling a private property and witnesses an individual breaking into a vehicle.According to Section 494 of the Criminal Code of Canada, what is the most appropriate initial action for the security professional to take?

A security professional is patrolling a private property and witnesses an individual breaking into a vehicle.
According to Section 494 of the Criminal Code of Canada, what is the most appropriate initial action for the security professional to take?