Firearm Competency Shotgun and Rifle Knowledge

Question 1

How is the size of a shotgun bore most commonly described?

Accepted Answer

By gauge

Answer

Shotgun bore size is usually expressed as a gauge, such as 12-gauge or 20-gauge. A smaller gauge number means a larger bore diameter.

Question 2

What does a shotgun typically fire?

Accepted Answer

Multiple small pellets (shot) or a slug

Answer

A shotgun usually fires a cartridge containing many small pellets called shot, though it can also fire a single solid projectile known as a slug.

Question 3

Which action is commonly found on a hunting rifle?

Accepted Answer

Bolt action

Answer

Bolt-action rifles are popular for hunting and target shooting because they are accurate, reliable and chamber rounds one at a time with a manually operated bolt.

Question 4

What is the main practical difference between a rifle and a shotgun at distance?

Accepted Answer

A rifle is generally more accurate over longer distances

Answer

A rifle's rifled barrel spins a single projectile for accuracy over long distances, whereas a shotgun's spreading shot pattern is suited to closer ranges.

Question 5

What does 'rifling' inside a barrel do?

Accepted Answer

Spins the bullet to stabilise it in flight

Answer

Rifling is a series of spiral grooves cut into the bore that impart spin to the bullet, stabilising it so it flies straight and true.

Firearm Competency Test

Firearm Competency Test

Firearm Competency Shotgun and Rifle Knowledge