Firearm Competency Shotgun and Rifle Knowledge

Question 1

How is the size of a shotgun bore most commonly described?

Accepted Answer

By gauge

Answer

By calibre in millimetres

Answer

By barrel length

Answer

By magazine size

Question 2

What does a shotgun typically fire?

Accepted Answer

Multiple small pellets (shot) or a slug

Answer

A single solid bullet only

Answer

Compressed air

Answer

Blank cartridges only

Question 3

Which action is commonly found on a hunting rifle?

Accepted Answer

Bolt action

Answer

Revolver action

Answer

Break action with shot

Answer

Blow-back pistol action

Question 4

What is the main practical difference between a rifle and a shotgun at distance?

Accepted Answer

A rifle is generally more accurate over longer distances

Answer

A rifle has no sights

Answer

A shotgun fires further

Answer

There is no difference

Question 5

What does 'rifling' inside a barrel do?

Accepted Answer

Spins the bullet to stabilise it in flight

Answer

Cools the barrel

Answer

Slows the bullet down

Answer

Reduces the noise

Question 6

Before crossing a fence or obstacle while hunting, what should you do with a rifle?

Accepted Answer

Unload it or make it safe and control the muzzle

Answer

Keep it loaded with the safety off

Answer

Throw it over the fence first

Answer

Carry it on your shoulder loaded

Question 7

Why is hearing and eye protection recommended when shooting rifles and shotguns?

Accepted Answer

To protect against muzzle blast, noise and ejected debris

Answer

To look professional

Answer

To improve accuracy

Answer

Because the law bans shooting without it indoors only

Question 8

What licence category typically applies to a firearm used for hunting and sport-shooting purposes?

Accepted Answer

A dedicated hunter or sport-shooter licence under Section 16

Answer

A self-defence licence under Section 13

Answer

No licence is needed for hunting

Answer

A business licence