FIREARM COMPETENCY Study Guide 2026
Everything you need to pass the FIREARM COMPETENCY exam in one place: the exam format, every topic to study, real practice questions with explanations, flashcards, and full-length practice tests. Free, no sign-up needed.
📚 FIREARM COMPETENCY Topics to Study (9)
✍️ Sample FIREARM COMPETENCY Questions & Answers
1. What should a responsible firearm owner do immediately upon discovering that they have obtained the wrong calibre of ammunition for their firearm?
Using the wrong calibre ammunition can cause catastrophic firearm failure; the ammunition must be stored safely and exchanged for the correct calibre without any attempt to fire it.
2. What does the term 'calibre' refer to on a handgun?
Calibre describes the internal diameter of the barrel's bore and, by extension, the size of cartridge the firearm is designed to fire, such as 9mm or .38 Special.
3. Which of these is a common type of handgun action?
Handguns are typically revolvers or semi-automatic pistols. Bolt, pump and lever actions are associated with rifles and shotguns.
4. What is a 'warning shot' considered under South African law and safe practice?
Warning shots are discouraged because the bullet can injure innocent people and the act may itself be reckless; defensive force should be used only when genuinely justified.
5. What is the minimum age to be issued a competency certificate for a firearm in South Africa?
An applicant must generally be 21 years or older to be declared competent, although the Registrar may make an exception for younger applicants in limited circumstances.
6. What legal principle limits how much force you may use in self-defence?
The force used must be proportionate to the threat. Using deadly force against a minor or non-life-threatening attack can make the defence unlawful.