Wound Care Certification Pressure Injury Prevention Questions and Answers

Question 1

A nurse is completing a risk assessment for pressure injury using the Braden Scale on a new resident in a long-term care facility.
The resident scores a 16.
What is the appropriate interpretation of this score?

Accepted Answer

The resident is at mild risk.

Answer

The resident is at high risk.

Answer

The resident is at moderate risk.

Answer

The resident has no risk.

Question 2

A 78-year-old male is admitted to the hospital with pneumonia and is largely immobile. Which of the following is the MOST critical initial step in a pressure injury prevention plan?

Accepted Answer

Conducting a comprehensive skin assessment and risk evaluation.

Answer

Ordering a specialized low-air-loss mattress.

Answer

Establishing a 2-hour turning and repositioning schedule.

Answer

Requesting a dietary consult for high-protein supplements.

Question 3

Which of the following nutritional recommendations is MOST important for an individual at high risk for pressure injury development?

Accepted Answer

Increased fluid intake and adequate protein.

Answer

A high-carbohydrate, low-fat diet.

Answer

Supplementation with vitamin K.

Answer

A calorie-restricted diet to manage weight.

Question 4

When repositioning a patient to prevent pressure injuries on the sacrum, what is the recommended side-lying position?

Accepted Answer

A 30-degree lateral inclined position.

Answer

A 90-degree lateral position.

Answer

The prone position.

Answer

A high-Fowler's position.

Question 5

A clinician is caring for a patient who is chair-bound for most of the day. According to the 2019 International Clinical Practice Guideline, which intervention is a priority for this patient?

Accepted Answer

Using a pressure-redistributing chair cushion and regular repositioning.

Answer

Repositioning the patient in the chair every 4 hours.

Answer

Using a donut-shaped cushion for pressure relief.

Answer

Ensuring the patient's heels are elevated off the footrests.

Question 6

All of the following are functions of a pressure-redistributing support surface EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Eliminating the need for patient repositioning.

Answer

Controlling the microclimate of the skin.

Answer

Reducing shear and friction forces.

Answer

Immersing and enveloping the body to redistribute pressure.