UTC Medical Terminology & Anatomy 3

Question 1

The retroperitoneal space contains which of the following organs?

Accepted Answer

Kidneys and aorta

Answer

The kidneys, aorta, inferior vena cava, and pancreas (partially) are retroperitoneal, lying behind the peritoneal cavity.

Question 2

What does the combining form 'cholecysto-' specifically refer to?

Accepted Answer

Gallbladder

Answer

Cholecysto- refers specifically to the gallbladder; cholecystitis means inflammation of the gallbladder.

Question 3

The term 'hyperechoic' describes a structure that appears as what on ultrasound?

Accepted Answer

Brighter than surrounding tissue

Answer

Hyperechoic structures reflect more sound waves than surrounding tissue and appear brighter (whiter) on the ultrasound image.

Question 4

Which term describes the movement of a limb away from the midline of the body?

Accepted Answer

Abduction

Answer

Abduction is the movement of a limb away from the body's midline, while adduction brings it toward the midline.

Question 5

The porta hepatis is the anatomical region where which structures enter and exit the liver?

Accepted Answer

Portal vein, hepatic artery, and bile duct

Answer

The porta hepatis ('gate of the liver') is the hilum where the portal vein, hepatic artery, and bile duct enter or exit the liver.

(UTC) Ultrasound Technologist Certification Practice Test