Range of Motion and Mobility Flashcards

What is range of motion (ROM)?

Answer: The degree of movement possible at a joint through its full arc of motion

ROM exercises maintain joint flexibility and prevent contractures in patients with limited mobility.

What is the difference between active and passive ROM?

Answer: Active ROM is performed by the patient; passive ROM is performed by the caregiver

Active ROM builds strength; passive ROM maintains flexibility when patients cannot move independently.

What is a contracture?

Answer: A permanent tightening of muscles, tendons, and joints due to prolonged immobility

Contractures develop when joints are not moved through their range, causing permanent shortening of surrounding tissues.

How should a nursing assistant assist with ambulation?

Answer: Use a gait belt, walk slightly behind on the patient's weak side, and encourage proper posture

Proper ambulation assistance provides support while encouraging maximum patient independence.

What is the purpose of positioning and repositioning?

Answer: To prevent pressure injuries, maintain alignment, promote comfort, and prevent complications of immobility

Regular repositioning prevents skin breakdown, respiratory complications, and musculoskeletal problems.

What are the proper techniques for wheelchair safety?

Answer: Lock brakes before transfers, position footrests properly, use seatbelt if ordered, and check tire pressure

Wheelchair safety prevents falls and injuries during transfers and transport.