UExcel Sociology 2

Question 1

The functionalist perspective in sociology views society as:

Accepted Answer

A system of interrelated parts that work together to maintain stability and order

Answer

Functionalism views society as a system of interrelated parts, each serving specific functions that contribute to the overall stability and smooth operation of society.

Question 2

Erving Goffman's concept of 'total institutions' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Places where all aspects of residents' lives are controlled and regulated by authorities

Answer

Goffman defined total institutions as places like prisons, military barracks, or psychiatric hospitals where authorities control every aspect of residents' daily lives.

Question 3

Which theoretical perspective emphasizes that society is characterized by inequality and that conflict between competing groups drives social change?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Conflict theory, most associated with Karl Marx, argues that inequality and struggle between groups competing for resources and power are the driving forces of social change.

Question 4

Cultural relativism is the practice of:

Accepted Answer

Evaluating a culture based on its own values, context, and standards

Answer

Cultural relativism holds that any culture should be understood and evaluated within its own context and on its own terms, not by the standards of another culture.

Question 5

Social stratification refers to:

Accepted Answer

The hierarchical ranking of individuals or groups based on wealth, power, or prestige

Answer

Social stratification is the structured ranking of individuals or groups into hierarchical layers based on factors such as wealth, power, and social prestige.

UExcel Practice Test

UExcel Practice Test

UExcel Sociology 2