TOEFL Academic Vocabulary in Context Questions and Answers 3

Question 1

The lecture states: "The new framework is intended to supplant the outdated model used for decades." The word "supplant" means:

Accepted Answer

Take the place of

Answer

"Supplant" means to take the place of something, often by force or because the replacement is superior. It implies a complete replacement rather than a supplement to the original.

Question 2

In a passage about architecture: "The building's aesthetic was austere, characterized by clean lines and the absence of ornamentation." The word "austere" means:

Accepted Answer

Severely plain and simple

Answer

"Austere" describes something severe or strict in appearance, manner, or attitude, without luxury or ornamentation. In design contexts, it refers to a minimalist style that avoids decorative elements.

Question 3

From a political science passage: "The regime's repressive policies engendered widespread resentment among the population." The word "engendered" means:

Accepted Answer

Caused or gave rise to

Answer

"Engender" means to cause or give rise to a feeling, situation, or condition. It is used in academic writing to describe how one factor produces or creates another, often in social or emotional contexts.

Question 4

The text reads: "The author draws an analogy between the brain and a computer to explicate her theory of neural processing." The word "explicate" means:

Accepted Answer

Analyze and explain in detail

Answer

"Explicate" means to analyze and develop an idea or principle in detail, making it clear. It is more thorough than simply "explain" and implies a careful, systematic unpacking of meaning.

Question 5

In a biology lecture: "The organism exhibited remarkable resilience, adapting to adverse conditions with little apparent detriment." The word "detriment" means:

Accepted Answer

Harm or damage

Answer

"Detriment" means harm, damage, or disadvantage to something. When a process occurs "with little detriment," it means the subject suffers minimal negative effects from the process.

TOEFL Practice Test

TOEFL Practice Test

TOEFL Academic Vocabulary in Context Questions and Answers 3