TOEFL Academic Vocabulary in Context Questions and Answers 3

Question 1

The lecture states: "The new framework is intended to supplant the outdated model used for decades." The word "supplant" means:

Accepted Answer

Take the place of

Answer

Supplement and support

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Revise partially

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Criticize openly

Question 2

In a passage about architecture: "The building's aesthetic was austere, characterized by clean lines and the absence of ornamentation." The word "austere" means:

Accepted Answer

Severely plain and simple

Answer

Elaborate and decorative

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Historically significant

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Structurally fragile

Question 3

From a political science passage: "The regime's repressive policies engendered widespread resentment among the population." The word "engendered" means:

Accepted Answer

Caused or gave rise to

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Suppressed

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Reduced

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Documented

Question 4

The text reads: "The author draws an analogy between the brain and a computer to explicate her theory of neural processing." The word "explicate" means:

Accepted Answer

Analyze and explain in detail

Answer

Contradict

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Simplify excessively

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Ignore

Question 5

In a biology lecture: "The organism exhibited remarkable resilience, adapting to adverse conditions with little apparent detriment." The word "detriment" means:

Accepted Answer

Harm or damage

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Benefit

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Change

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Speed

Question 6

The passage states: "Scholars have long debated whether the collapse of the Roman Empire was precipitated by internal decay or external invasion." The word "precipitated" means:

Accepted Answer

Caused to happen suddenly

Answer

Prevented

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Gradually alleviated

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Accurately predicted