Texas History Test Texas Native American Peoples & History

Question 1

Which Native American group dominated the southern plains of Texas in the 18th and 19th centuries and were renowned as expert horsemen?

Accepted Answer

Comanche

Answer

The Comanche became the dominant power on the southern plains after acquiring horses, making them formidable warriors and bison hunters who controlled the vast region called Comanchería.

Question 2

The word 'Texas' derives from a word used by which Native American group meaning 'friends' or 'allies'?

Accepted Answer

Caddo

Answer

The Caddo people's word 'tejas' or 'tayshas,' meaning friends or allies, was adopted by Spanish explorers as the name for the region, eventually becoming 'Texas.'

Question 3

The Karankawa people primarily inhabited which geographic region of Texas?

Accepted Answer

Gulf Coast

Answer

The Karankawa were coastal people who lived along the Gulf Coast of Texas, relying on fishing, shellfish, and hunting for their survival.

Question 4

Which Apache group primarily occupied the Trans-Pecos region and Davis Mountains of West Texas?

Accepted Answer

Mescalero Apache

Answer

The Mescalero Apache ranged through the Trans-Pecos and Davis Mountains, named for their practice of harvesting and preparing the mescal agave plant for food.

Question 5

What was the primary food source that sustained the Comanche people's nomadic way of life on the Texas plains?

Accepted Answer

Buffalo (bison)

Answer

The Comanche economy centered on bison hunting; buffalo provided food, clothing, shelter, and tools that supported their nomadic lifestyle on the southern plains.

Texas History Test Practice Test

Texas History Test Practice Test

Texas History Test Texas Native American Peoples & History