Texas History Test Texas Political History & Government 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Texas declared independence from Mexico on March 2, 1836. What document formalized this declaration?
- Texas Annexation Treaty
- Texas Declaration of Independence (Correct answer)
- Treaty of Velasco
- Texas Constitution of 1836
Correct answer: Texas Declaration of Independence
The Texas Declaration of Independence was signed at Washington-on-the-Brazos on March 2, 1836, formally separating Texas from Mexico.
Question 2: Who served as the first President of the Republic of Texas?
- Mirabeau Lamar
- Sam Houston
- Anson Jones
- David Burnet (Correct answer)
Correct answer: David Burnet
David G. Burnet served as the first Provisional President of Texas during the Texas Revolution, while Sam Houston became the first elected President.
Question 3: In what year did Texas officially become the 28th state of the United States?
- 1836
- 1840
- 1845 (Correct answer)
- 1850
Correct answer: 1845
Texas was annexed by the United States and became the 28th state on December 29, 1845, after years of negotiation and political debate.
Question 4: What was the Confederacy's role in Texas history, and when did Texas formally rejoin the Union after the Civil War?
- Texas never left the Union
- Texas rejoined in 1865
- Texas rejoined in 1870 (Correct answer)
- Texas rejoined in 1875
Correct answer: Texas rejoined in 1870
Texas seceded from the Union in 1861 and was readmitted on March 30, 1870, after meeting Reconstruction requirements including ratifying the 14th and 15th Amendments.
Question 5: The 'Compromise of 1850' affected Texas by doing which of the following?
- Granting Texas additional land
- Reducing Texas's size and paying its debt (Correct answer)
- Making Texas a slave-free state
- Merging Texas with New Mexico
Correct answer: Reducing Texas's size and paying its debt
As part of the Compromise of 1850, Texas gave up land claims to present-day New Mexico, Colorado, and other areas in exchange for the U.S. assuming $10 million of Texas debt.
Question 6: Which Texas governor was removed from office in 1917 after being impeached, marking a notable chapter in Texas political history?
- James Hogg
- James Ferguson (Correct answer)
- William Hobby
- Pat Neff
Correct answer: James Ferguson
Governor James 'Pa' Ferguson was impeached and removed from office in 1917 on charges including misappropriation of public funds.
Texas History Test Texas Political History & Government 1
Texas declared independence from Mexico on March 2, 1836.
What document formalized this declaration?