Texas History Test Quality Control & Assurance 2

Question 1

What Texas regulatory body was established in 1891 to oversee and control the quality and safety of railroad operations, later expanding its authority to oil and gas production?

Accepted Answer

Texas Railroad Commission

Answer

The Texas Railroad Commission, created in 1891, became one of the nation's most powerful regulatory agencies and eventually extended quality oversight to oil and gas production.

Question 2

During the early Texas cattle drives in the 1860s–1880s, which quality inspection practice was most critical at the end of a trail drive to determine cattle value?

Accepted Answer

Veterinary health inspection for tick fever and disease

Answer

Veterinary health inspection was paramount because Texas cattle carried tick fever (bovine babesiosis), and infected herds were quarantined or rejected by northern buyers.

Question 3

The Spindletop oil gusher of 1901 near Beaumont, Texas, created an urgent need for quality standards in which area of petroleum production?

Accepted Answer

Measuring crude oil purity and grade classification

Answer

Spindletop's massive output forced the industry to develop crude oil grading and purity standards so refiners and buyers could assess the value and suitability of different oil types.

Question 4

Which historical Texas agricultural inspection program, launched in the early 20th century, systematically eradicated the cattle fever tick through mandatory dipping vats?

Accepted Answer

The Texas Tick Fever Eradication Program

Answer

The Texas Tick Fever Eradication Program used mandatory dipping vats filled with arsenic solution to systematically eliminate cattle fever ticks, enabling Texas beef to reach national markets.

Question 5

In Texas cotton production history, what quality-assurance role did the 'cotton classer' play during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

Accepted Answer

Grading cotton fiber by staple length, color, and trash content

Answer

Cotton classers used standardized USDA grade criteria to assess fiber quality by examining staple length, color, and foreign matter content, which directly determined market price.

Texas History Test Practice Test

Texas History Test Practice Test

Texas History Test Quality Control & Assurance 2