TEAS Practice Test: Video 8 Answers (25 Questions) — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for emotion, memory formation, and the 'fight-or-flight' response?
- Brainstem only
- Cerebral cortex
- Cerebellum
- Limbic system (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Limbic system
The limbic system — including the amygdala and hippocampus — processes emotions, forms memories, and triggers the fight-or-flight response.
Question 2: The mitral (bicuspid) valve is located between which two heart chambers?
- Left ventricle and aorta
- Right ventricle and pulmonary artery
- Right atrium and right ventricle
- Left atrium and left ventricle (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Left atrium and left ventricle
The mitral valve sits between the left atrium and left ventricle, preventing backflow when the ventricle contracts.
Question 3: Synovial fluid is found in:
- The central canal of long bones
- Lymph nodes
- The pleural cavity
- Freely movable (diarthrotic) joints (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Freely movable (diarthrotic) joints
Synovial fluid is secreted by the synovial membrane and found in freely movable (synovial/diarthrotic) joints, lubricating the joint and nourishing articular cartilage.
Question 4: Erythrocytes (red blood cells) are produced in the:
- Red bone marrow (Correct answer)
- Thymus
- Spleen
- Liver
Correct answer: Red bone marrow
Red blood cells are produced through erythropoiesis in the red bone marrow, stimulated by the hormone erythropoietin from the kidneys.
Question 5: Which part of the brain is responsible for coordinating voluntary movements and balance?
- Cerebellum (Correct answer)
- Thalamus
- Medulla oblongata
- Cerebrum
Correct answer: Cerebellum
The cerebellum coordinates smooth voluntary movements, balance, and fine motor control.
Question 6: What is the pH of a neutral solution at 25°C?
Correct answer: 7
A neutral solution has a pH of 7, where hydrogen and hydroxide ion concentrations are equal.
Question 7: When a patient receives an IV solution of normal saline (0.9% NaCl), which type of solution is this relative to normal blood plasma?
- Isotonic solution (Correct answer)
- Hypertonic solution
- Hypotonic solution
- Supersaturated solution
Correct answer: Isotonic solution
Normal saline (0.9% NaCl) is isotonic to blood plasma — it has the same solute concentration as blood, preventing osmotic shifts in red blood cells.
Question 8: Which of the following molecules is non-polar?
- Hydrogen chloride (HCl)
- Carbon dioxide (CO₂) (Correct answer)
- Ammonia (NH₃)
- Water (H₂O)
Correct answer: Carbon dioxide (CO₂)
CO₂ is a linear molecule with two equal and opposite C=O dipoles that cancel out, resulting in a net dipole moment of zero — making it nonpolar overall.
Question 9: Which of the following best describes an acid according to the Brønsted-Lowry definition?
- A substance that accepts protons (H⁺)
- A substance that accepts electrons
- A substance that donates protons (H⁺) (Correct answer)
- A substance that donates hydroxide ions (OH⁻)
Correct answer: A substance that donates protons (H⁺)
In the Brønsted-Lowry theory, an acid is a proton (H⁺) donor — it releases H⁺ ions in solution.
Question 10: What is the pH of a neutral solution at 25°C?
Correct answer: 7
A neutral solution has a pH of 7, where the concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) equals the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻).
Question 11: Identify the sentence with correct subject-verb agreement.
- The list of supplies are long.
- Neither the doctor nor the patients were ready. (Correct answer)
- Each of the students have a book.
- The group of nurses are meeting today.
Correct answer: Neither the doctor nor the patients were ready.
With 'neither/nor,' the verb agrees with the nearer subject, 'patients.'
Question 12: Which option correctly identifies the indirect object in the sentence: 'The pharmacist gave the patient a medication guide.'?
- pharmacist
- patient (Correct answer)
- medication guide
- gave
Correct answer: patient
The indirect object is 'patient' — it answers 'to whom' or 'for whom' the action was done. 'Medication guide' is the direct object.
Question 13: Which sentence uses the subjunctive mood correctly?
- If I am the head nurse, I will change the protocol.
- If I was the head nurse, I would change the protocol.
- If I were the head nurse, I would change the protocol. (Correct answer)
- If I be the head nurse, I would change the protocol.
Correct answer: If I were the head nurse, I would change the protocol.
The subjunctive mood uses 'were' (not 'was') for hypothetical or contrary-to-fact conditions. Since the speaker is not the head nurse, 'were' is correct.
Question 14: Which sentence correctly uses 'who' versus 'whom'?
- Who did the supervisor hire?
- The nurse whom was on duty called the doctor.
- Whom gave the patient the medication?
- The nurse who was on duty called the doctor. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The nurse who was on duty called the doctor.
'Who' is used as a subject pronoun. In option C, 'who was on duty' modifies 'nurse' — 'who' is the subject of 'was on duty,' so 'who' is correct.
Question 15: Which sentence correctly uses 'who' versus 'whom'?
- Whom is calling?
- Who did you give it to?
- Whom went to the clinic?
- To whom did you give the report? (Correct answer)
Correct answer: To whom did you give the report?
'Whom' is the object of the preposition 'to' in this sentence.
Question 16: Which fraction is NOT equivalent to 4/6?
- 12/18
- 8/12
- 6/10 (Correct answer)
- 2/3
Correct answer: 6/10
6/10 simplifies to 3/5, not 2/3, so it is not equivalent to 4/6.
Question 17: Express 0.00045 in scientific notation.
- 4.5 × 10⁴
- 0.45 × 10⁻³
- 4.5 × 10⁻⁴ (Correct answer)
- 45 × 10⁻⁵
Correct answer: 4.5 × 10⁻⁴
Move the decimal 4 places right to get 4.5, so the exponent is −4: 4.5 × 10⁻⁴.
Question 18: Which of the following numbers is prime?
- 91
- 49
- 51
- 37 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 37
37 has no divisors other than 1 and itself; 51 = 3×17, 49 = 7×7, 91 = 7×13.
Question 19: What is the greatest common factor (GCF) of 36 and 48?
Correct answer: 12
Factors of 36: 1,2,3,4,6,9,12,18,36; factors of 48 include 12; the greatest shared factor is 12.
Question 20: If a number is increased by 40% and then decreased by 40%, what is the net percentage change?
- −20% decrease
- 0% change
- −4% decrease
- −16% decrease (Correct answer)
Correct answer: −16% decrease
Multiplying by 1.40 then 0.60 gives 0.84, which is a 16% decrease from the original.
Question 21: Solve for x: 4x - 3 = 17
- x = 3
- x = 5 (Correct answer)
- x = 7
- x = 4
Correct answer: x = 5
Add 3 to both sides to get 4x = 20, then divide both sides by 4 to find x = 5.
Question 22: If 3 nurses can care for 9 patients, how many patients can 7 nurses care for at the same ratio?
- 21 (Correct answer)
- 18
- 24
- 27
Correct answer: 21
The ratio is 3 nurses per 9 patients, or 1 nurse per 3 patients. Multiply 7 nurses × 3 patients = 21 patients.
Question 23: A patient takes 2 tablets twice daily for 7 days. How many tablets are needed in total?
- 35
- 21
- 14
- 28 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 28
Multiply doses per day by tablets per dose by number of days: 2 doses × 2 tablets × 7 days = 28 tablets.
Question 24: A patient receives 500 mL of IV fluid over 4 hours. How many mL per hour is being administered?
- 100 mL/hr
- 150 mL/hr
- 200 mL/hr
- 125 mL/hr (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 125 mL/hr
Divide the total volume by the total time: 500 mL ÷ 4 hours = 125 mL per hour.
Question 25: Which of the following fractions is equivalent to 0.4?
- 2/5 (Correct answer)
- 1/4
- 4/9
- 3/8
Correct answer: 2/5
0.4 = 4/10, which simplifies to 2/5 by dividing numerator and denominator by 2.