TBI Prevention & Safety Flashcards

Which legislation established return-to-play protocols for youth sports concussion across all 50 US states?

Answer: Youth sports concussion laws (Lystedt-type laws) passed in all states by 2014

All US states passed youth sports concussion laws (modeled after Washington's Lystedt Law) requiring removal from play and medical clearance before return.

Which environmental modification most effectively prevents TBI in construction workers?

Answer: Hard hat use combined with fall protection systems (harnesses, guardrails)

Hard hats protect against falling objects while fall arrest systems prevent the falls themselves — both are critical layers of construction site head protection.

The 'heads-up' concussion education program for coaches, parents, and athletes was developed by which organization?

Answer: CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

The CDC's 'Heads Up' program provides free concussion education resources for youth sports coaches, parents, athletes, and healthcare providers.

Home fall-hazard assessment for TBI prevention in elderly patients should prioritize which modifications?

Answer: Removing throw rugs, improving lighting, installing grab bars, and clearing pathways

These low-cost environmental modifications address the most common fall hazards in the home and are supported by strong evidence.

Which type of helmet is specifically designed to absorb energy from rotational forces — a key mechanism in concussion?

Answer: MIPS (Multi-directional Impact Protection System) helmets

MIPS helmets incorporate a slip-plane layer that reduces rotational brain acceleration — one of the primary biomechanical causes of concussion.

Child passenger safety seats, when properly installed, reduce TBI risk for young children in motor vehicle crashes by approximately what percentage?

Answer: 71-82%

Properly installed car seats reduce the risk of fatal head injury in young children by 71-82% compared to seatbelt alone.