SQE vs BPTC: Which One Should You Choose?
Choosing between SQE and BPTC? This comprehensive guide breaks down the key differences in difficulty, cost, salary potential, prerequisites, and career outcomes to help you make the right decision for your professional goals.
SQE vs BPTC: Overview
The SQE (Solicitors Qualifying Examination) and BPTC (Bar Professional Training Course) are two of the most sought-after certifications in their field. While they share some common ground, each serves a distinct purpose and targets different career stages. Practice with the free SQE - Solicitors Qualifying Examination practice test on PracticeTestGeeks (7 questions with answer explanations).
SQE (Solicitors Qualifying Examination) is a widely recognized credential in its field. It is the new route to qualifying as a solicitor in England and Wales, replacing the LPC with a two-part assessment testing legal knowledge and practical skills.
BPTC (Bar Professional Training Course) serves a complementary but distinct purpose. It was the postgraduate vocational course required to become a barrister in England and Wales, now replaced by vocational training under the BSB framework.
Understanding the differences between these two certifications is essential for making an informed career decision. Let's examine each aspect in detail, from exam structure and difficulty to long-term earning potential. SQE Practice Test and BPTC Practice Test are both available on our platform to help you prepare for whichever path you choose.
SQE: upcoming dates and official changes
- Nov 23, 2026: Booking for the January 2027 SQE1 closes on 23 November 2026. (Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan)
- Dec 4, 2026: Booking for the January 2027 SQE2 closes on 4 December 2026. (Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan)
- Sep 1, 2026: From 1 September 2026, the SQE2 assessment criteria include a separate SQE2 Law criterion for Ethics and Professional Conduct. (Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan)
- Updated Oct 16, 2026: Exam fee (SQE1) is now £2,006 (£1,003 per FLK), from September 2026 (previously £2,006 (£1,003 per FLK), from September 2026).
- Updated Oct 16, 2026: Delivery is now Pearson VUE test centres (SQE1, SQE2 written); in-person venues in England and Wales (SQE2 oral) (previously Pearson VUE test centres (SQE1, SQE2 written); oral venues in England and Wales).
- Updated Oct 16, 2026: Eligibility is now Degree (or equivalent), SQE1 + SQE2, 2 years' QWE, character and suitability (previously Degree (or equivalent), pass SQE1 and SQE2, 2 years' QWE, character and suitability).
Facts verified Oct 16, 2026 against Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan. Dates that have passed are removed automatically.
- SQE2 assesses six legal skills across 16 stations, made up of 12 written stations and 4 oral stations. (Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan)
- On each SQE1 FLK assessment day the assessment is divided into two sessions of 2 hours 33 minutes (153 minutes), with 85 questions per session. (Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan)
- SQE2 written assessments run over three days, each with a 1 hour 30 minute session and a 1 hour 45 minute session separated by a 15-minute break. (Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan)
- SQE1 has no pre-determined pass mark; the pass mark is set independently for each paper to allow for differences in difficulty. (Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan)
- To pass SQE2 candidates must obtain the single overall SQE2 pass mark; there is no separate pass mark for oral and written. (Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan)
- For assessments from September 2026 onwards, SQE1 costs £2,006 (£1,003 for FLK1 and £1,003 for FLK2), and fees are VAT exempt. (Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan)
- For SQE1 assessments from September 2026 onwards, resitting one part (FLK1 or FLK2) costs £1,003 and resitting both parts costs £2,006. (Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan)
- For SQE2 assessments from September 2026 onwards, a full resit costs £3,086. (Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan)
- Candidates may make a maximum of three attempts at each of FLK1, FLK2 and SQE2, and can book a resit only after receiving results for the previous attempt. (Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan)
Facts verified Oct 16, 2026 against Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan. Dates that have passed are removed automatically.
SQE Exam at a Glance
| Item | Detail | Official source |
|---|
| Number of questions (SQE2) | 16 stations: 12 written + 4 oral | Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan |
| Time limit (SQE1) | 2 sessions per FLK day, 2h33 (153 min) each as stated by the SRA | Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan |
| Time limit (SQE2) | Written: 1h30 + 1h45 sessions on each of 3 days | Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan |
| Passing score (SQE1) | No pre-determined pass mark; set separately for each paper | Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan |
| Passing score (SQE2) | One overall SQE2 pass mark; none separate for oral/written | Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan |
| Exam fee (SQE1) | £2,006 (£1,003 per FLK), from September 2026 | Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan |
| Retake fee (SQE1) | £1,003 per FLK part; £2,006 for both | Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan |
| Retake fee (SQE2) | £3,086 full resit | Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan |
| Retake policy | Max 3 attempts per FLK1, FLK2 and SQE2; resit only after results | Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan |
| Validity | 6 years to pass all parts, from first sitting | Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan |
| Delivery | Pearson VUE test centres (SQE1, SQE2 written); in-person venues in England and Wales (SQE2 oral) | Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan |
| Eligibility | Degree (or equivalent), SQE1 + SQE2, 2 years' QWE, character and suitability | Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan |
| Registration deadline (SQE1 January 2027) | Booking closes 23 Nov 2026 | Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan |
| Registration deadline (SQE2 January 2027) | Booking closes 4 Dec 2026 | Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan |
Facts verified Oct 16, 2026 against Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan. Dates that have passed are removed automatically.
Free SQE - Solicitors Qualifying Examination Study Tools
Interactive SQE - Solicitors Qualifying Examination resources on PracticeTestGeeks, free to start:
Difficulty Comparison: SQE vs BPTC
When comparing difficulty, the SQE is rated very hard while the BPTC is considered very hard. This difference reflects the depth and breadth of knowledge each exam tests.
The SQE exam consists of 360 MCQs (SQE1), practical assessments (SQE2) questions with a passing score of Pass/Fail. Candidates typically need 6–12 months study + 2 years qualifying work experience of dedicated preparation to feel confident on exam day.
The BPTC exam features Centrally assessed exams + practical exercises questions with a passing threshold of Outstanding/Very Competent/Competent. Most candidates invest 1 year full-time in preparation, though this can vary based on prior experience and study habits.
Both exams reward consistent, structured study. Practice tests are particularly valuable for building familiarity with question formats and identifying knowledge gaps before test day.
Salary and Career Outlook
Career earnings are a major factor when choosing between certifications. SQE holders can expect to earn £25,000–£50,000 (trainee), £50,000–£100,000+ (qualified) annually, while BPTC credential holders typically earn £12,000–£65,000 (pupillage), £50,000–£200,000+ (qualified).
These figures represent national averages and can vary significantly based on location, years of experience, industry sector, and additional certifications held. Metropolitan areas and specialized roles often command premium salaries.
Beyond base salary, consider the long-term career trajectory. Some certifications open doors to management roles, specialized positions, or consulting opportunities that can significantly increase earning potential over time.
Confirm your exam appointment and location Bring required identification documents Arrive 30 minutes early to check in Read each question carefully before answering Flag difficult questions and return to them later Manage your time — don't spend too long on one question Review flagged questions before submitting Prerequisites and Requirements
SQE Prerequisites:
- Degree (any subject) or equivalent
- Exam fee: £2,006 (SQE1) + £3,086 (SQE2)
- Renewal: Annual practising certificate
BPTC Prerequisites:
- Law degree or GDL + BCAT aptitude test
- Exam fee: £12,000–£19,000 tuition
- Renewal: Annual practising certificate
Be sure to verify the most current requirements with the official certifying body, as prerequisites can change. Some organizations offer waivers or alternative pathways for candidates with significant work experience.
Which Should You Take First?
The choice between SQE and BPTC depends on your career goals rather than a natural progression. Both certifications have similar difficulty levels but serve different professional paths.
Choose SQE if your career goals align more closely with solicitors qualifying examination. Choose BPTC if you are targeting roles that value bar professional training course expertise.
Some professionals pursue both certifications to maximize their career options. In that case, start with whichever aligns with your immediate job requirements or the one your employer values most.
Prepare With Free Practice Tests
No matter which certification you choose, thorough preparation is the key to passing on your first attempt. Practice tests help you identify weak areas, build confidence, and get familiar with the exam format.
We offer comprehensive practice tests for both certifications:
- SQE Practice Test — Full-length practice questions with detailed explanations covering all exam domains
- BPTC Practice Test — Realistic mock exams designed to simulate the actual test experience
Each practice test includes detailed answer explanations and hints to guide your study. Track your progress over multiple attempts to ensure you are fully prepared on exam day.
SQE Pros and Cons
Pros
- SQE exam content is organized around a published blueprint, making targeted preparation efficient and systematic
- Official and third-party practice materials provide realistic exposure to question types before the actual exam
- Score reporting after practice tests and the actual exam provides detailed feedback for focused improvement
- Study communities (forums, Discord groups, Reddit) share current insights about tested content and effective strategies
- Multiple registration windows and retake policies give candidates flexibility in timing and recovery from suboptimal first attempts
Cons
- High-quality preparation materials require financial investment that not all candidates can easily access
- Time required for thorough preparation is often underestimated, leading to rushed review of critical content
- SQE preparation resources vary widely in quality and accuracy — not all published guides are aligned with current exam content
- Self-study without external accountability increases the risk of avoiding weak subjects and over-studying familiar ones
- Performance under actual exam conditions often differs from practice performance due to time pressure and stress factors
Pros and Cons at a Glance
| Pros | Cons |
|---|
| SQE exam content is organized around a published blueprint, making targeted preparation efficient and systematic | High-quality preparation materials require financial investment that not all candidates can easily access |
| Official and third-party practice materials provide realistic exposure to question types before the actual exam | Time required for thorough preparation is often underestimated, leading to rushed review of critical content |
| Score reporting after practice tests and the actual exam provides detailed feedback for focused improvement | SQE preparation resources vary widely in quality and accuracy — not all published guides are aligned with current exam content |
| Study communities (forums, Discord groups, Reddit) share current insights about tested content and effective strategies | Self-study without external accountability increases the risk of avoiding weak subjects and over-studying familiar ones |
| Multiple registration windows and retake policies give candidates flexibility in timing and recovery from suboptimal first attempts | Performance under actual exam conditions often differs from practice performance due to time pressure and stress factors |
Sample SQE - Solicitors Qualifying Examination Practice Questions
Try these questions from our free SQE - Solicitors Qualifying Examination practice tests. The correct answer and an explanation follow each question.
What should a solicitor do to prepare for a negotiation meeting?
- A. Only review their own client's case
- B. Prepare by understanding both parties' positions and interests
- C. Focus on intimidating the opposing party
- D. Plan to agree with everything the other party says
Answer: B. Prepare by understanding both parties' positions and interests
Effective negotiation requires a solicitor to thoroughly prepare by understanding not only their own client's position and interests but also those of the opposing party. This comprehensive preparation allows the solicitor to anticipate arguments, identify potential areas of compromise, and formulate strategies that address both sides' concerns. Such an approach leads to a more successful and potentially mutually beneficial outcome, rather than focusing solely on one's own client or attempting intimidation.
Which form is filed at Companies House to notify a change of registered office address?
- A. AD01
- B. CH01
- C. AP01
- D. TM01
Answer: A. AD01
Form AD01 is used to notify Companies House of a change to a company's registered office address.
Which notice at HMLR protects an estate contract such as an option to purchase registered land?
- A. Unilateral notice
- B. Agreed notice
- C. Restriction
- D. Caution against first registration
Answer: A. Unilateral notice
A unilateral notice can be entered without the registered proprietor's consent to protect an estate contract or option on registered land.
Which case established that an employer owes a non-delegable duty of care to employees that cannot be discharged by entrusting safety to an independent contractor?
- A. Wilsons & Clyde Coal Co v English [1938]
- B. Lister v Hesley Hall Ltd [2001]
- C. Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire [1992]
- D. Paris v Stepney Borough Council [1951]
Answer: A. Wilsons & Clyde Coal Co v English [1938]
Wilsons & Clyde Coal Co v English established that an employer's duty to provide safe premises, equipment, a safe system of work, and competent fellow employees is non-delegable.
Take the full SQE - Solicitors Qualifying Examination practice test
SQE vs BPTC Questions and Answers
Is SQE harder than BPTC?
SQE is rated very hard while BPTC is considered very hard. The SQE exam has 360 MCQs (SQE1), practical assessments (SQE2) questions requiring 6–12 months study + 2 years qualifying work experience of preparation, compared to Centrally assessed exams + practical exercises questions and 1 year full-time for BPTC. Difficulty also depends on your background and experience in the subject area.
Which pays more, SQE or BPTC?
SQE holders typically earn £25,000–£50,000 (trainee), £50,000–£100,000+ (qualified) annually, while BPTC professionals earn £12,000–£65,000 (pupillage), £50,000–£200,000+ (qualified). Actual earnings vary based on location, experience, employer, and additional qualifications. Both credentials can significantly boost your earning potential compared to uncertified professionals.
Can I take both SQE and BPTC?
Yes, many professionals hold both certifications to broaden their career options and demonstrate comprehensive expertise. Holding both SQE and BPTC shows employers a well-rounded skill set and can open doors to senior positions that value diverse qualifications.
How much does SQE cost compared to BPTC?
The SQE exam costs £2,006 (SQE1) + £3,086 (SQE2), while the BPTC exam costs £12,000–£19,000 tuition. These fees typically cover the exam only — study materials, preparation courses, and retake fees are additional costs to factor into your budget.
What are the prerequisites for SQE vs BPTC?
SQE requires: Degree (any subject) or equivalent. BPTC requires: Law degree or GDL + BCAT aptitude test. Always verify current requirements with the official certifying body as prerequisites may change.
How long does it take to prepare for SQE and BPTC?
SQE typically requires 6–12 months study + 2 years qualifying work experience of preparation, while BPTC needs 1 year full-time. These timeframes assume you have some relevant background knowledge. Complete beginners may need additional time. Practice tests and structured study plans can help you prepare more efficiently.
Which certification should I get first?
The best starting point depends on your current experience level, career goals, and the specific requirements of your target employers. If one certification builds foundational knowledge that supports the other, start with the foundational one. Research job postings in your desired field to see which certification is most requested.
How many questions are on the SQE?
SQE2 assesses six legal skills across 16 stations, made up of 12 written stations and 4 oral stations. (Verified Oct 16, 2026 against Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan.)
What is the passing score for the SQE?
SQE1 has no pre-determined pass mark; the pass mark is set independently for each paper to allow for differences in difficulty. (Verified Oct 16, 2026 against Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) / SQE assessment service delivered with Kaplan.)