SPRAT Rescue and Emergency Procedures 3

Question 1

Which of the following scenarios BEST defines a 'load-to-load transfer' in a rope access rescue context?

Accepted Answer

Transferring the casualty's weight from one rigging system to another without the casualty ever being unloaded

Answer

A load-to-load transfer ensures the casualty is always supported by at least one system, preventing any free fall or uncontrolled movement during the transition between systems.

Question 2

A SPRAT rope access team discovers that the only viable anchor for a rescue haul system is directly above a structural overhang. The best approach is to:

Accepted Answer

Rig a redirect pulley at the edge to change the haul angle and protect the rope from the overhang

Answer

A redirect pulley at the overhang edge changes the rope's angle, keeps the rope on a protected path, and allows the haul system to function correctly despite the geometry.

Question 3

When rescuing a casualty who is conscious and cooperative, the rope access rescuer should:

Accepted Answer

Communicate clearly with the casualty throughout the rescue to keep them informed and reduce panic

Answer

Clear communication reduces the casualty's fear, prevents unexpected movements, and allows them to report any changes in their condition during the rescue.

Question 4

What is the correct procedure when a rope access technician's primary work positioning line fails and they are held solely by their safety line?

Accepted Answer

Remain calm, signal for assistance, and activate the site rescue plan while staying on the safety line

Answer

The safety line is designed to hold the technician in exactly this scenario; the correct response is to remain on it, signal distress, and let the rescue plan be activated.

Question 5

When treating a rescued worker who was suspended unconscious for several minutes, emergency medical personnel should avoid:

Accepted Answer

Immediately laying the casualty flat, as this can cause rapid redistribution of pooled blood leading to cardiac arrest

Answer

Rapidly laying a suspension trauma victim flat causes the pooled venous blood to rapidly return to the heart, potentially causing cardiac arrest; a semi-reclined position is recommended initially.

SPRAT - Society of Professional Rope Access Technicians Certification Practice Test

SPRAT - Society of Professional Rope Access Technicians Certification Practice Test

SPRAT Rescue and Emergency Procedures 3