Infectious Diseases & Clinical Applications Flashcards
6 cards from real SM practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Infectious Diseases & Clinical Applications flashcards as text
Which bacterium is the most common cause of community-acquired pneumonia?
Answer: Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pneumoniae is the leading bacterial cause of community-acquired pneumonia, especially in immunocompromised individuals and the elderly.
Which viral infection is most commonly associated with mononucleosis?
Answer: Epstein-Barr virus
The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the primary causative agent of infectious mononucleosis, a condition characterized by fever, sore throat, and lymphadenopathy.
Which fungal infection is commonly associated with immunocompromised patients?
Answer: Candida albicans
Candida albicans causes opportunistic infections, such as oral thrush and systemic candidiasis, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
Which parasitic infection is transmitted through the bite of an Anopheles mosquito?
Answer: Plasmodium falciparum
Plasmodium species, the causative agents of malaria, are transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes.
Which antibiotic is most commonly used to treat Streptococcus pyogenes infections?
Answer: Penicillin
Penicillin remains the first-line treatment for infections caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, including strep throat and rheumatic fever.
Which diagnostic test is most commonly used to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
Answer: Tuberculin skin test (TST)
The tuberculin skin test (TST) and interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs) are commonly used to diagnose tuberculosis infections.
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