Software Engineering DevOps and CI/CD Pipelines

Question 1

What does CI stand for in the context of DevOps?

Accepted Answer

Continuous Integration

Answer

CI stands for Continuous Integration, the practice of frequently merging developer code changes into a shared repository with automated builds and tests.

Question 2

Which tool is widely used for container orchestration in DevOps environments?

Accepted Answer

Kubernetes

Answer

Kubernetes is the leading container orchestration platform, automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications.

Question 3

What is 'Infrastructure as Code' (IaC)?

Accepted Answer

Managing and provisioning infrastructure through code and configuration files

Answer

IaC is the practice of managing and provisioning infrastructure resources through machine-readable configuration files rather than manual processes.

Question 4

In a CI/CD pipeline, what does 'CD' typically stand for?

Accepted Answer

Continuous Delivery or Continuous Deployment

Answer

CD stands for Continuous Delivery (automated release preparation) or Continuous Deployment (automated release to production).

Question 5

Which Git branching strategy uses short-lived feature branches merged frequently into the main branch?

Accepted Answer

Trunk-Based Development

Answer

Trunk-Based Development involves developers integrating small, frequent commits directly into the main (trunk) branch to support CI practices.

Software Engineering Practice Test

Software Engineering Practice Test

Software Engineering DevOps and CI/CD Pipelines