Software Engineering DevOps and CI/CD Pipelines

Question 1

What does CI stand for in the context of DevOps?

Accepted Answer

Continuous Integration

Answer

Continuous Improvement

Answer

Continuous Infrastructure

Answer

Code Inspection

Question 2

Which tool is widely used for container orchestration in DevOps environments?

Accepted Answer

Kubernetes

Answer

Jenkins

Answer

Docker Compose

Answer

Ansible

Question 3

What is 'Infrastructure as Code' (IaC)?

Accepted Answer

Managing and provisioning infrastructure through code and configuration files

Answer

Writing code that runs on infrastructure

Answer

Using code to monitor infrastructure

Answer

Automating infrastructure billing

Question 4

In a CI/CD pipeline, what does 'CD' typically stand for?

Accepted Answer

Continuous Delivery or Continuous Deployment

Answer

Code Deployment

Answer

Continuous Documentation

Answer

Configuration Drift

Question 5

Which Git branching strategy uses short-lived feature branches merged frequently into the main branch?

Accepted Answer

Trunk-Based Development

Answer

Git Flow

Answer

GitHub Flow

Answer

Release Branching

Question 6

What is the primary benefit of containerization using Docker?

Accepted Answer

Consistent runtime environments across development and production

Answer

Faster CPU processing

Answer

Larger storage capacity

Answer

Reduced network latency