Human Development & Behavior Flashcards

Which term describes the process by which older adults disengage from social roles as a natural part of aging, according to disengagement theory?

Answer: Mutual withdrawal

Disengagement theory proposes that aging naturally involves a mutual withdrawal between older adults and society.

A child who has experienced complex trauma may exhibit which of the following behaviors?

Answer: Difficulty with emotional regulation

Complex trauma disrupts the development of emotion regulation, often resulting in outbursts, dissociation, or emotional numbness in children.

According to the DSM-5, which of the following is NOT a core symptom cluster of PTSD?

Answer: Manic episodes

Manic episodes are associated with bipolar disorder, not PTSD; the DSM-5 PTSD criteria include intrusion, avoidance, negative cognitions/mood, and hyperarousal.

The biopsychosocial model in social work recognizes that a client's well-being is shaped by:

Answer: Biological, psychological, and social factors together

The biopsychosocial model integrates biological, psychological, and social dimensions to provide a holistic understanding of client health.

Which developmental theorist described eight stages of the life cycle, each with a specific psychosocial task?

Answer: Erik Erikson

Erik Erikson outlined eight stages from infancy to late adulthood, each defined by a central psychosocial conflict that shapes personality.

In the context of human behavior, 'epigenetics' refers to:

Answer: Changes in gene expression caused by environmental factors without altering DNA sequence

Epigenetics examines how environmental experiences can turn genes on or off, influencing behavior without changing the underlying DNA sequence.