SIA Door Fire Safety & First Aid Basics 3

Question 1

What is the 'primary survey' in first aid?

Accepted Answer

A rapid check of Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing and Circulation (DR ABC)

Answer

The primary survey (DR ABC) quickly identifies life-threatening conditions: check for Danger, assess the patient's Response, open the Airway, check Breathing and assess Circulation.

Question 2

What is the correct rate for chest compressions during adult CPR?

Accepted Answer

100–120 compressions per minute

Answer

Current UK Resuscitation Council guidelines recommend 100–120 chest compressions per minute during adult CPR, with compressions to a depth of 5–6 cm.

Question 3

What is the ratio of compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

Accepted Answer

30 compressions to 2 rescue breaths

Answer

Current Resuscitation Council guidelines recommend a 30:2 ratio for adult CPR — 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths — repeating until the patient recovers or help arrives.

Question 4

What is the recovery position used for?

Accepted Answer

To maintain an open airway and prevent choking in an unconscious breathing person

Answer

The recovery position keeps an unconscious but breathing person on their side with the airway open, preventing vomit or fluid from blocking the airway.

Question 5

What does AED stand for?

Accepted Answer

Automated External Defibrillator

Answer

An AED (Automated External Defibrillator) analyses heart rhythm and delivers an electric shock to restore normal rhythm in cardiac arrest; they are designed for use by untrained persons.

SIA Door Supervisor Practice Test

SIA Door Supervisor Practice Test

SIA Door Fire Safety & First Aid Basics 3