SIA CP Emergency First Aid

Question 1

In the UK, what is the emergency telephone number to call for an ambulance?

Accepted Answer

112 or 999

Answer

In the UK, 999 is the primary emergency number and 112 is the European emergency number that also works in the UK. Both connect to ambulance, fire, and police services.

Question 2

What does 'DR ABC' stand for in first aid?

Accepted Answer

Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing, Circulation

Answer

DR ABC is a primary survey acronym: Danger (check the area is safe), Response (check if the casualty responds), Airway (open the airway), Breathing (check for normal breathing), Circulation (look for severe bleeding).

Question 3

What is the correct ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths for adult CPR in the UK?

Accepted Answer

30 compressions to 2 breaths

Answer

The UK Resuscitation Council recommends 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths for adult CPR. Compressions should be at a rate of 100-120 per minute.

Question 4

What position should an unconscious but breathing casualty be placed in?

Accepted Answer

The recovery position (on their side)

Answer

An unconscious casualty who is breathing normally should be placed in the recovery position (on their side) to keep the airway clear and prevent choking if they vomit.

Question 5

What should you do first if a casualty is bleeding severely from a wound?

Accepted Answer

Apply direct pressure to the wound and call for help

Answer

For severe bleeding, apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean pad or clothing, and call for emergency help. Elevate the injured area if possible and keep the casualty warm.

SIA Close Protection Practice Test

SIA Close Protection Practice Test

SIA CP Emergency First Aid