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Science and Technology Basics Flashcards

6 cards from real RRB NTPC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 6 Science and Technology Basics flashcards as text
  1. Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?

    Answer: Barometer

    A Barometer is used to measure atmospheric (air) pressure. It was invented by Evangelista Torricelli in 1643.

  2. The chemical formula of common salt (table salt) is:

    Answer: NaCl

    Common table salt is Sodium Chloride (NaCl), formed by the ionic bond between sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) atoms.

  3. The speed of light in vacuum is approximately:

    Answer: 3 × 10⁸ m/s

    The speed of light in vacuum (c) is approximately 3 × 10⁸ m/s (exactly 299,792,458 m/s). This is a fundamental constant of nature.

  4. Which vitamin is produced by the human body when exposed to sunlight?

    Answer: Vitamin D

    Vitamin D (also called the 'sunshine vitamin') is synthesized in the skin when exposed to UVB rays from sunlight through a process involving 7-dehydrocholesterol.

  5. Newton's First Law of Motion is also known as the Law of:

    Answer: Inertia

    Newton's First Law of Motion is called the Law of Inertia: an object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by an external force.

  6. DNA stands for:

    Answer: Deoxyribonucleic Acid

    DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid. It is the hereditary material in all known organisms and most viruses.

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Sources & references

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  1. pib.gov.in — Eligibility, registration deadline · verified Oct 2026
  2. rrb.indianrailways.gov.in — Test delivery, fees, exam format, passing score, time limit · verified Oct 2026
  3. rrbapply.gov.in — Registration deadline · verified Oct 2026