Practice Test (General Awareness) Flashcards

The state of Andhra Pradesh was established on ____________.

Answer: November 1, 1956

The state of Andhra Pradesh was established on November 1, 1956, as a result of the States Reorganisation Act. This act reorganized Indian states primarily along linguistic lines. Andhra Pradesh was formed by merging the Telugu-speaking areas of the former Hyderabad State with the existing Andhra State.

Which state government passed the DISHA Act-2019?

Answer: Andhra Pradesh

The DISHA Act-2019, officially known as the Andhra Pradesh Disha (Special Courts for Specified Offences against Women and Children) Act, 2019, was passed by the Andhra Pradesh state government. This landmark legislation was enacted to ensure speedy investigation and trial of cases involving specified offenses against women and children, aiming for quicker justice delivery.

Who is India's 47th Chief Justice?

Answer: Sharad Arvind Bobde

Sharad Arvind Bobde served as the 47th Chief Justice of India. He held this prestigious office from November 18, 2019, until April 23, 2021. His tenure saw several important judicial pronouncements and administrative decisions within the Indian legal system.

Who wrote the novel "The Blue Umbrella"?

Answer: Ruskin Bond

Ruskin Bond is the acclaimed author of the novel 'The Blue Umbrella.' Published in 1980, this heartwarming novella tells the story of a young girl named Binya and her treasured blue umbrella in a small Himalayan village. Bond is renowned for his simple yet profound storytelling, often set in the Indian hills.

Which of the following is an example of an E-Commerce company?

Answer: Flipkart

Flipkart is a prominent Indian e-commerce company that operates an online marketplace, selling a wide variety of products directly to consumers. E-commerce companies facilitate commercial transactions over the internet, enabling digital buying and selling of goods and services. Google, Adobe, and Facebook primarily offer search, software, and social media services, respectively.

In India, which of the following rivers is known as Dihang?

Answer: Brahmaputra

The Brahmaputra River is known as Dihang (or Siang) when it first enters India in the state of Arunachal Pradesh. It flows through this region before merging with other tributaries and continuing its course through Assam and Bangladesh. Dihang is the local name for this significant river in its upper reaches within India.

Which of the following articles empowers the Election Commission to conduct all parliamentary and state legislature elections?

Answer: Article 324

Article 324 of the Indian Constitution grants the Election Commission of India the power to superintend, direct, and control the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of all elections to Parliament and the Legislature of every State. This article establishes the Election Commission as an independent constitutional body crucial for ensuring free and fair democratic elections.

How many medals did India win at the 2018 Winter Olympics?

Answer: None

India did not secure any medals at the 2018 Winter Olympics, which took place in PyeongChang, South Korea. Despite sending a small contingent of athletes, they were unable to achieve a podium finish in any of the events. This outcome reflects the ongoing challenges for India in competing in winter sports on the international stage.

Which of the following gases is the second most abundant in the atmosphere?

Answer: Oxygen

Nitrogen is the most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere, comprising approximately 78%. Oxygen is the second most abundant gas, making up about 21% of the atmosphere. These two gases collectively form the vast majority of the air we breathe, with other gases like argon and carbon dioxide present in much smaller quantities.

Pushyamitra Sung assassinated which of the following rulers?

Answer: Brihadratha

Pushyamitra Shunga, the founder of the Shunga dynasty, assassinated Brihadratha, the last ruler of the Mauryan dynasty, around 185 BCE. This act marked a significant turning point in ancient Indian history, bringing an end to the Mauryan Empire and ushering in the rule of the Shunga dynasty.

Who is in charge of the GST Council?

Answer: Finance Minister

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council, which is the governing body for GST in India, is chaired by the Union Finance Minister. The Council is responsible for making recommendations to both the Union and State Governments on various issues related to GST. The Finance Minister's leadership ensures coordinated policy-making between central and state authorities.

In what year was Guru Nanak born in Talwandi?

Answer: 1469

Guru Nanak Dev, the revered founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus, was born in the year 1469. His birthplace was Talwandi Rai Bhoi, now known as Nankana Sahib, located in present-day Pakistan. This birth year is a foundational date in the history and development of the Sikh faith.

Article 21A of the Indian Constitution refers to which of the following Acts?

Answer: Right to Education

Article 21A of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Education, mandating that the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children between the ages of six and fourteen years. This article was inserted by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2002, elevating elementary education to a fundamental right for all Indian children.

Article 368 is related to

Answer: Constitutional amendment

Article 368 of the Indian Constitution specifically deals with the power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and outlines the procedure for doing so. It details the various methods required for constitutional amendments, which can range from a special majority in Parliament to, in some cases, ratification by state legislatures. This article is vital for the Constitution's adaptability.

The Delhi Parliament House was built during

Answer: 1921-1927

The iconic Parliament House in Delhi, also known as Sansad Bhavan, was constructed between 1921 and 1927. Designed by British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker, this building served as the seat of the Imperial Legislative Council and later became the Parliament of India, symbolizing the nation's democratic governance.

The Chief Election Commissioner of India may be removed from office by

Answer: Both houses of Parliament

The Chief Election Commissioner of India can only be removed from office through a rigorous process, similar to that for a Supreme Court judge. This requires a resolution passed by both Houses of Parliament with a special majority, meaning two-thirds of members present and voting, and a majority of the total membership of the House. This stringent procedure safeguards the Election Commission's independence.

What is the meaning of "Satyameva Jayate"?

Answer: Truth alone triumphs

'Satyameva Jayate' is a Sanskrit mantra derived from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad, which translates to 'Truth alone triumphs.' This profound phrase serves as the national motto of India and is prominently inscribed at the base of the national emblem. It embodies the nation's commitment to upholding truth and righteousness.

In which of the following cases does the Parliament use a special majority?

Answer: Acquisition and Termination of Citizenship

The Parliament uses a special majority for certain critical legislative matters, including the acquisition and termination of citizenship. While some aspects of citizenship can be regulated by ordinary law, fundamental changes or specific provisions often require a special majority to ensure broad consensus and constitutional integrity. Other options like removal of Vice President or Speakers involve different procedural majorities.

What does it mean to have a “bicameral legislature”?

Answer: The legislature is divided into two separate assemblies.

A bicameral legislature refers to a governmental body that is divided into two separate legislative houses or assemblies. This structure is common in many democratic nations, such as India (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) and the United States (House of Representatives and Senate). The two chambers often provide a system of checks and balances, allowing for more thorough deliberation and diverse representation.

Which of the following is an example of a constitutional body?

Answer: Finance Commission

The Finance Commission is a constitutional body in India, established under Article 280 of the Constitution. Its primary role is to define the financial relationship and distribution of tax revenues between the central government and individual state governments. In contrast, bodies like NITI Aayog and the National Development Council are statutory or executive bodies, not directly created by the Constitution.