RMA Medical Law and Ethics 2

Question 1

A physician examines a patient and determines that the diagnosis is terminal cancer. The patient's family asks the physician not to tell the patient. What ethical principle supports the physician's obligation to inform the patient?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Autonomy — the patient's right to self-determination — requires that competent patients receive accurate information about their diagnosis and prognosis so they can make informed decisions about their own care.

Question 2

Which of the following actions by a medical assistant would constitute a breach of patient confidentiality under HIPAA?

Accepted Answer

Mentioning a patient's name and diagnosis in a conversation with a friend outside of work

Answer

Discussing a patient's protected health information (PHI) with anyone not involved in their care — including friends, family, or colleagues outside their treating team — is a HIPAA violation regardless of where the conversation takes place.

Question 3

A minor presents to the clinic requesting treatment for a sexually transmitted infection. In most states, which legal doctrine allows a medical assistant and provider to treat this patient without parental consent?

Accepted Answer

The mature minor doctrine / statutory exception

Answer

Most states have statutory exceptions allowing minors to consent to diagnosis and treatment of STIs, contraception, substance abuse, and mental health services without parental consent to encourage them to seek needed care.

Question 4

Which type of advance directive specifically designates a person to make healthcare decisions on behalf of a patient who becomes incapacitated?

Accepted Answer

Healthcare proxy / durable power of attorney for healthcare

Answer

A healthcare proxy or durable power of attorney for healthcare designates a specific individual (the healthcare agent or surrogate) to make medical decisions for the patient if they become unable to do so.

Question 5

Which of the following best defines the term 'respondeat superior' in the context of medical practice?

Accepted Answer

An employer is legally responsible for the negligent acts of employees performed within the scope of employment

Answer

Respondeat superior ('let the master answer') holds employers vicariously liable for negligent acts committed by their employees while acting within the scope of their employment.

RMA Practice Test

RMA Practice Test

RMA Medical Law and Ethics 2