Infection Control and Safety Practices 1

Question 1

What is the primary goal of infection control in a healthcare setting?

Accepted Answer

To prevent the transmission of infectious agents

Answer

To diagnose infections before they spread

Answer

To speed up the healing process of infected wounds

Answer

To reduce the number of patients in the hospital

Question 2

Which of the following is a key component of standard precautions in infection control?

Accepted Answer

Wearing gloves when handling all patient specimens

Answer

Only wearing gloves when handling blood and body fluids

Answer

Avoiding handwashing after patient contact

Answer

Wearing masks only when there is visible coughing from the patient

Question 3

What is the proper method for hand hygiene when caring for patients?

Accepted Answer

Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds or using hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol

Answer

Washing hands only when visibly dirty

Answer

Rinsing hands with water without using soap

Answer

Using alcohol wipes without washing hands with soap and water

Question 4

What is the appropriate action if a healthcare worker is exposed to a needlestick injury?

Accepted Answer

Report the injury immediately, clean the wound, and follow the facility's exposure protocol

Answer

Ignore the injury and continue working to avoid unnecessary disturbance

Answer

Only report the injury if the patient is known to have a contagious disease

Answer

Clean the wound and do not inform the supervisor

Question 5

What should be done to disinfect a patient’s bed after they have been discharged?

Accepted Answer

Use a general cleaning spray and wipe the surfaces

Answer

Use a disinfectant solution that is effective against viruses and bacteria on all surfaces

Answer

Place the patient’s bed linens in the regular laundry without disinfecting

Answer

Use only water to clean the bed linens

Question 6

How should personal protective equipment (PPE) be removed after use?

Accepted Answer

Remove gloves and gown without touching the outside surface, then wash hands

Answer

Remove PPE quickly without concern for contamination

Answer

Reuse PPE if not visibly soiled or damaged

Answer

Only remove gloves but leave the gown on

Question 7

When should an RMA wear a mask during patient care?

Accepted Answer

When there is a known risk of exposure to airborne pathogens

Answer

When performing any clinical procedures or handling bodily fluids

Answer

Only when the patient shows symptoms of a cold or flu

Answer

When dealing with non-contagious conditions only

Question 8

What is the purpose of isolation precautions in infection control?

Accepted Answer

To segregate infected patients from non-infected patients to reduce cross-contamination

Answer

To increase the patient’s privacy in a healthcare setting

Answer

To speed up the patient’s recovery process

Answer

To ensure that patients with similar conditions are grouped together

Question 9

What is the correct method for cleaning medical instruments?

Accepted Answer

Use a sterilizer and disinfect the instruments between each use

Answer

Clean instruments with water only to prevent damage

Answer

Clean instruments once at the end of the day

Answer

Store instruments in a dry place without any cleaning