RMA First Aid and Emergency Procedures

Question 1

A patient collapses in the waiting room and is unresponsive with no normal breathing. What is the FIRST action the medical assistant should take?

Accepted Answer

Call for help and activate the emergency response system (call 911)

Answer

Begin chest compressions immediately

Answer

Check for a pulse for 10 seconds before starting CPR

Answer

Retrieve the AED from the wall mount

Question 2

Which of the following is a sign of anaphylaxis that requires immediate administration of epinephrine?

Accepted Answer

Generalized urticaria (hives), throat tightness, and difficulty breathing after eating

Answer

Mild localized itching at the site of a bee sting

Answer

A mild rash that develops 2 days after starting a new antibiotic

Answer

Nausea and upset stomach after eating spicy food

Question 3

What is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR with a single rescuer?

Accepted Answer

30:2

Answer

15:2

Answer

5:1

Answer

100:0 (compressions only)

Question 4

A patient in the medical office develops syncope (fainting). After ensuring they have not injured themselves, what is the most appropriate initial action?

Accepted Answer

Position the patient supine with legs elevated (Trendelenburg-like position) to improve cerebral blood flow

Answer

Immediately call 911 for any fainting episode

Answer

Have the patient sit up quickly to restore consciousness

Answer

Administer ammonia inhalants immediately to stimulate breathing

Question 5

When treating a patient with an arterial bleed from a laceration on the forearm, which method of hemorrhage control should be used first?

Accepted Answer

Apply direct pressure with a clean or sterile cloth or bandage

Answer

Apply a tourniquet above the elbow immediately

Answer

Elevate the arm and wait for spontaneous clot formation

Answer

Apply ice to the wound to constrict blood vessels

Question 6

Which of the following is the correct procedure when a medical assistant suspects a patient is experiencing a stroke?

Accepted Answer

Use the FAST acronym to assess symptoms and call 911 immediately

Answer

Give the patient aspirin and observe for 30 minutes before calling 911

Answer

Have the patient rest and schedule an urgent appointment with a neurologist

Answer

Check the patient's blood pressure and administer antihypertensive medication