Psychoanalysis Human Development and Behavior 3

Question 1

Which of the following best describes the 'rapprochement' subphase in Mahler's separation-individuation theory?

Accepted Answer

The toddler alternates between clinging to and pushing away the caregiver

Answer

Rapprochement (16–24 months) is characterized by the toddler's conflict between the desire for autonomy and the fear of losing the caregiver, resulting in alternating approach and avoidance.

Question 2

According to Freud, during which stage does the Oedipus complex typically emerge?

Accepted Answer

Phallic stage

Answer

The Oedipus complex emerges during the phallic stage (ages 3–6), when the child develops erotic feelings toward the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent.

Question 3

In Kohut's self psychology, 'mirroring' refers to the caregiver's ability to do which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Validate and affirm the child's grandiose self-displays

Answer

Kohut's concept of mirroring describes the caregiver's empathic response that validates the child's grandiosity and emerging sense of self.

Question 4

What is the significance of the 'latency period' in Freudian theory?

Accepted Answer

Sexual impulses are repressed and energy is directed toward learning and social skills

Answer

During the latency period (ages 6–12), libidinal drives are repressed and redirected toward intellectual pursuits and peer relationships.

Question 5

Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's own unacceptable impulses or thoughts to another person?

Accepted Answer

Projection

Answer

Projection is the defense by which unacceptable internal feelings or impulses are externalized and attributed to others, reducing subjective distress.

(Psychoanalysis) Psychoanalysis Theory Test Practice Test

(Psychoanalysis) Psychoanalysis Theory Test Practice Test

Psychoanalysis Human Development and Behavior 3