Which psychoanalytic technique involves the patient speaking freely about their thoughts, feelings, and memories?
Free association is a cornerstone of psychoanalytic therapy, allowing patients to uncover unconscious thoughts by speaking without censorship. Hypnosis was an earlier method Freud explored, while cognitive restructuring and behavioral rehearsal belong to cognitive-behavioral therapy.
What is the primary purpose of dream analysis in psychoanalysis?
Freud considered dreams as the "royal road to the unconscious," using dream analysis to reveal hidden desires, fears, and unresolved conflicts. The other options do not align with the purpose of dream analysis in psychoanalysis.
Which of the following is an example of a defense mechanism identified by Freud?
Repression involves unconsciously blocking distressing thoughts or memories. It is one of Freud's identified defense mechanisms. Transference relates to the redirection of feelings in therapy, operant conditioning is a behavioral concept, and archetypes are Jungian ideas.
What does "transference" mean in psychoanalytic therapy?
Transference occurs when a patient projects feelings, often from significant past relationships, onto the therapist. This phenomenon provides insight into unresolved issues and emotional patterns.
Which of the following is an application of psychoanalysis in therapy?
Free association is a psychoanalytic technique used to explore the unconscious. The other options—systematic desensitization, behavioral activation, and cognitive restructuring—are rooted in behavioral or cognitive-behavioral therapies.