PSS PSS Motivational Interviewing and Communication Techniques

Question 1

Which of the following best describes the spirit of Motivational Interviewing (MI)?

Accepted Answer

A collaborative, person-centered conversation that evokes motivation for change

Answer

MI is rooted in collaboration, evoking the person's own motivation, and respecting their autonomy rather than directing or confronting.

Question 2

In Motivational Interviewing, what does the acronym OARS stand for?

Accepted Answer

Open questions, Affirmations, Reflections, Summaries

Answer

OARS represents the four core communication skills in MI: Open questions, Affirmations, Reflections, and Summaries.

Question 3

When a peer specialist uses a reflection in conversation, what is the primary goal?

Accepted Answer

To demonstrate understanding and invite the person to continue exploring their thoughts

Answer

Reflections demonstrate empathy and understanding while encouraging the person to deepen their self-exploration.

Question 4

Which communication technique involves acknowledging and validating a person's strengths and efforts?

Accepted Answer

Affirming

Answer

Affirming involves recognizing a person's strengths, efforts, and positive qualities to build confidence and rapport.

Question 5

A peer specialist notices a person expresses both wanting to recover and fear of losing social connections tied to substance use. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Ambivalence

Answer

Ambivalence is the state of holding conflicting feelings about change, which is a normal part of the change process.

(PSS) Certified Peer Support Specialist Practice Test

(PSS) Certified Peer Support Specialist Practice Test

PSS PSS Motivational Interviewing and Communication Techniques