PS Public Land Survey System (PLSS) Flashcards
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Read the first 6 PS Public Land Survey System (PLSS) flashcards as text
In the Public Land Survey System (PLSS), what is the standard size of a township?
Answer: 6 miles × 6 miles
A PLSS township is a square unit measuring 6 miles on each side, containing 36 sections.
How many acres are in a standard PLSS section?
Answer: 640 acres
A standard PLSS section measures 1 mile × 1 mile and contains 640 acres.
In a PLSS township, sections are numbered starting from which corner?
Answer: Northeast corner
PLSS sections are numbered 1–36 beginning at the northeast corner and proceeding in a boustrophedon (back-and-forth) pattern.
What is the term for the fractional sections created along the north and west edges of a PLSS township to account for convergence and measurement errors?
Answer: Government lots
Government lots are irregular fractional sections found along the north and west boundaries of a township where closure errors and convergence are absorbed.
What is the primary meridian used as the reference for the PLSS surveys in California, Nevada, and most of Oregon?
Answer: Mount Diablo Meridian
The Mount Diablo Meridian and Base Line govern the PLSS in California, Nevada, and most of Oregon.
What is a 'quarter section' in the PLSS, and how many acres does it contain?
Answer: One-quarter of a section; 160 acres
A quarter section is one-fourth of a standard 640-acre section, totaling 160 acres.
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