PrepL Human Development and Behavior 3

Question 1

Which of the following best describes a 'sensitive period' in human development?

Accepted Answer

An optimal time window during which certain experiences have their greatest developmental impact

Answer

Sensitive periods are windows of time during development when specific experiences most powerfully shape particular abilities or traits, though learning can still occur outside these windows.

Question 2

Kübler-Ross's model of grief describes which of the following as the typical sequence of stages experienced after a significant loss?

Accepted Answer

Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance

Answer

Kübler-Ross identified five stages of grief: Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, and Acceptance — though individuals may not experience them in a fixed order.

Question 3

Which theorist proposed that identity development in adolescence involves a process called 'identity moratorium,' in which individuals actively explore options without yet committing?

Accepted Answer

James Marcia

Answer

James Marcia expanded on Erikson's work to define four identity statuses, including moratorium — a period of active exploration without commitment.

Question 4

In systems theory applied to human behavior, what does 'homeostasis' refer to within a family system?

Accepted Answer

The tendency of a family system to maintain stability and resist change

Answer

Homeostasis in family systems theory describes the tendency of family systems to self-regulate and return to a stable, predictable state, sometimes resisting healthy change.

Question 5

According to research on adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), higher ACE scores are most strongly associated with which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of chronic disease, mental health disorders, and early mortality

Answer

The ACE study found a dose-response relationship: the more adverse childhood experiences a person had, the greater their risk of chronic illness, mental health problems, substance use, and early death.

(PrepL) Preparation for Licensing Practice Test

(PrepL) Preparation for Licensing Practice Test

PrepL Human Development and Behavior 3