Power Query and Data Transformation Flashcards
6 cards from real Power BI 778 practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Power Query and Data Transformation flashcards as text
What is Power Query used for in Power BI?
Answer: Connecting to data sources and transforming data before loading
Power Query is the ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) engine in Power BI used to connect, clean, and shape data before analysis.
What language do Power Query transformations use behind the scenes?
Answer: M (Power Query Formula Language)
Power Query uses M language, a functional language that defines every transformation step applied to your data.
Which Power Query step removes rows where a specified column's value is null?
Answer: Filter Rows
Filter Rows allows you to filter out rows based on conditions, including removing rows where a column value is null.
What does 'Append Queries' do in Power Query?
Answer: Stacks rows from multiple tables vertically into one table
Append Queries combines tables by stacking their rows on top of each other, similar to UNION ALL in SQL.
What does 'Merge Queries' do in Power Query?
Answer: Joins two tables horizontally on a common key column
Merge Queries performs a join between two tables based on matching key columns, similar to a SQL JOIN.
What is the purpose of the 'Unpivot Columns' transformation in Power Query?
Answer: Converts multiple columns into attribute-value row pairs
Unpivot Columns rotates selected columns into rows, creating an attribute column and a value column for each combination.
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