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Try these questions from our free Police Officer practice tests. The correct answer and an explanation follow each question.
A police officer observes a vehicle swerving between lanes at 2 a.m. and detects an odor of alcohol when approaching the driver. What is the officer's legal basis for further investigation?
Answer: A. Reasonable suspicion based on specific, articulable facts
The observed swerving and odor of alcohol are specific, articulable facts that give the officer reasonable suspicion to conduct a traffic stop and further investigate a possible DUI โ even without enough evidence for probable cause to arrest yet.
An unarmed teen who defied a police officer's commands was shot and killed by the officer.
Answer: A. murder
Murder is the unlawful killing of another human being with malice aforethought, meaning with premeditation or intent. While there are legal nuances regarding justifiable force, the scenario describes an unarmed teen being shot and killed for merely defying commands, which, without further context of immediate threat, suggests an unlawful killing. Among the given options, 'murder' is the most fitting term for an intentional, unlawful killing.
An officer writes: I arrested the subject. Which word in this sentence should be replaced for more professional report writing?
Answer: A. Subject should be replaced with the person's full name or suspect
Using subject without identification is vague. Reports should use the person's full legal name or describe them as suspect with identifying information. The first-person I is acceptable in modern police report writing.
An officer on patrol is driving at 65 mph. A car passes the officer going in the same direction at a constant speed. The officer uses a roadside marker to determine the car is pulling away at a rate of 15 mph. Which of the following equations correctly represents the speed of the other car (C)?
Answer: C. C = 65 + 15
Since the car is pulling away from the officer while traveling in the same direction, its speed is the sum of the officer's speed and the rate at which it's pulling away. Therefore, you add the officer's speed (65 mph) to the separation speed (15 mph) to find the car's total speed. 65 + 15 = 80 mph.
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