PMI PBA Certification Traceability and Monitoring 1

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of a requirements traceability matrix (RTM)?

Accepted Answer

To link requirements to their sources, related artifacts, and implementation to ensure completeness and change control

Answer

To track the project schedule milestones and deliverables

Answer

To document all stakeholder communication during the project

Answer

To assign development tasks to specific team members

Question 2

Which of the following is an example of forward traceability?

Accepted Answer

Tracing a business requirement to its corresponding test case

Answer

Tracing a defect back to the requirement that caused it

Answer

Tracing a stakeholder request to its originating interview

Answer

Tracing project scope changes to the change control log

Question 3

What is 'backward traceability' in requirements management?

Accepted Answer

Tracing a requirement or deliverable back to its originating business need or stakeholder request

Answer

Reviewing previously rejected requirements for potential reuse

Answer

Revisiting earlier project phases to correct documentation errors

Answer

Tracing defects found in testing back to the development team

Question 4

Why is requirements traceability critical during change management?

Accepted Answer

It enables impact analysis by showing which artifacts are affected when a requirement changes

Answer

It automatically approves or rejects change requests based on priority

Answer

It prevents stakeholders from submitting new change requests

Answer

It records the cost of each change for budget management purposes

Question 5

Which tool or technique is MOST commonly used to visualize requirements dependencies and traceability?

Accepted Answer

Requirements traceability matrix

Answer

Gantt chart

Answer

Risk breakdown structure

Answer

Stakeholder map

Question 6

A business analyst is performing a traceability audit and finds several requirements with no associated test cases. What is the risk?

Accepted Answer

Those requirements may not be tested, leading to undetected gaps in the delivered solution

Answer

The project schedule will automatically be extended to accommodate testing

Answer

Stakeholders will reject the solution during user acceptance testing

Answer

The development team will need to rewrite the requirements

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